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I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
knew
","held
","won
","quit
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew 知道;B. held 抓住;C. won 赢得;D. quit 退出。根据后文 “Feeling motivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。
regularly
","silently
","proudly
","recently
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly 有规律地;B. silently 默默地;C. proudly 自豪地;D. recently 最近。根据前文 “Feeling motivated,” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A。
asking
","looking
","waiting
","training
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为 “超级” 马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking 要求;B. looking 看;C. waiting 等待;D. training 训练。根据后文 “referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.” 可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D。
made
","believed
","hated
","deserved
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made 制作;B. believed 相信;C. hated 讨厌;D. deserved 值得。根据前文 “Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.” 以及后文 “Between the girl making my seem small and the pure boredom of jogging” 可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。
advantage
","achievement
","contribution
","influence
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. advantage 优势;B. achievement 成就;C. contribution 贡献;D. influence 影响。根据前文 “Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.” 以及后文 “seem small” 可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B。
way
","risk
","place
","reason
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way 方式;B. risk 风险;C. place 地方;D. reason 理由。根据后文 “I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!” 可知,有一只大狗在追 “我”,“我” 才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D。
gave up
","went on
","turned to
","dealt with
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up 放弃;B. went on 继续;C. turned to 转向;D. dealt with 处理。根据前文 “I decided that the only I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!” 可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C。
heard
","dreamed
","complained
","approved
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard 听到;B. dreamed 梦想;C. complained 抱怨;D. approved 批准。根据后文 “of entering cycle races” 结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B。
painted
","borrowed
","bought
","parked
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted 把……描绘成;B. borrowed 借;C. bought 买;D. parked 停 (车)。根据前文 “I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.” 以及后文 “went for a ride.” 可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B。
problem
","secret
","principle
","advice
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem 问题;B. secret 秘密;C. principle 原则;D. advice 建议。根据后文 “I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such .” 可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A。
dangers
","events
","opponents
","challenges
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers 危险;B. events 事件;C. opponents 对手;D. challenges 挑战。根据前文 “The : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.” 可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。
passed
","convinced
","admired
","stopped
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的 “当地” 骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed 超过;B. convinced 说服;C. admired 欣赏;D. stopped 阻止。根据前文 “I’d never faced such .” 可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A。
reliable
","convenient
","familiar
","appealing
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable 可信赖的;B. convenient 方便的;C. familiar 熟悉的;D. appealing 吸引人的。根据前文 “That day, I got by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.” 可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。
traveled
","matured
","missed
","worried
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled 旅行;B. matured (情感和认识) 成熟;C. missed 思念;D. worried 担心。根据后文 “I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself, they just have to be my own.” 可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B。
limits
","dates
","goals
","tests
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits 限制;B. dates 日期;C. goals 目标;D. tests 测试。根据后文 “I set for myself, they just have to be my own.” 可知,此处应是 “无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标”,符合语境。故选C。
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