高中 | 一般过去时的被动语态 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 一般过去时的被动语态题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

语言知识

时态和语态

被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态

凝望着窗外攀附在老墙上的常春藤,他突然有了故事的灵感:生命纵然在废墟中也要坚守,哪怕一切看似无望。(hit)

 

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Staring at the ivy clinging to the old wall outside the window, he was suddenly hit by the inspiration for his story: Life persists even in ruins, even when all seems hopeless.

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考查动词和名词。“凝望” 用动词短语stare at表示;cling to (依附) 和the ivy是逻辑主动关系,cling to用现在分词形式作后置定语,“攀附在老墙上的常春藤” 翻译为the ivy clinging to the old wall;“窗外” 翻译为outside the window;“凝望着窗外攀附在老墙上的常春藤” 翻译为stare at the ivy clinging to the old wall outside the window,动词stare在句中作状语,与句子的主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词staring作状语。“突然” 是suddenly;be hit by (被……击中),“他有了故事的灵感” (事情已发生用一般过去时) 翻译为he was hit by the inspiration for his story;“生命纵然在废墟中也要坚守” (客观事实用一般现在时) 翻译为Life persists even in ruins;“哪怕一切看似无望” (客观事实用一般现在时) 用副词even强调when引导的时间状语从句,翻译为even when all seems hopeless。故翻译为:“Staring at the ivy clinging to the old wall outside the window, he was suddenly hit by the inspiration for his story: Life persists even in ruins, even when all seems hopeless.”。

高中 | 一般过去时的被动语态题目答案及解析(完整版)

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