| 好人好事 题目答案及解析

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好人好事

When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and   1   bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.

This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the   2   of mail from the general post office.

Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to   3   around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid   4   bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go.

It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is   5   to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more   6   for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she   7  . She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself   8   unsure of whether I should get involved or   9  . I want to be    10    but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel    11   .

When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that could    12    her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already got    13    and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this    14    is about her.

This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can    15    me when she wants to.

["

turned to

","

asked for

","

dreamed of

","

lived on

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们住在能找到的最便宜的住处,靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒为生。A. turned to 求助于;B. asked for 请求;C. dreamed of 梦想;D. lived on 以……为生。根据上文 “When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months.We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find” 和下文 “bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.” 可知,19岁时作者和一位澳大利亚朋友一起出发,在欧洲旅行了几个月,他们住最便宜的住处,只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选D。

["

promise

","

collection

","

claim

","

approach

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是1990年,在手机和互联网出现之前,与家里的主要联系方式是从邮政总局收取信件。A. promise 承诺;B. collection 取走,收取;C. claim 宣称;D. approach 方法。根据上文 “the primary contact with home” 和下文 “mail from the general post office.” 可知,这里指从邮局收取信件。故选B。

["

wear

","

tie

","

stay

","

stick

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我离开之前,妈妈给我做了一个小钱包挂在脖子上。A. wear 穿,戴;B. tie 系;C. stay 停留;D. stick 粘贴。根据上文 “Mom had made me a small money bag” 和下文 “around my neck.” 可知,这里表示把钱包挂在脖子上。用wear表示身上戴着。故选A。

["

unusual

","

expensive

","

unclean

","

empty

"]
[["C"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还为我做了一个床单,这样我就可以避开不干净的床上用品。A. unusual 不寻常的;B. expensive 昂贵的;C. unclean 不干净的;D. empty 空的。根据上文 “She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid” 可知,妈妈做床单是为了让作者在旅行住宿时能避免接触到不卫生的床上用品。故选C。

["

waiting

","

preparing

","

training

","

begging

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到现在,当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时,我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. waiting 等待;B. preparing 准备;C. training 训练;D. begging 乞求。根据下文 “to leave on her own gap year trip,” 和 “my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do” 可知,此处表达的是女儿为间隔年旅行做准备。故选B。

["

passion

","

desire

","

responsibility

","

sympathy

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到现在,当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时,我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. passion 激情;B. desire 欲望;C. responsibility 责任;D. sympathy 同情,理解。根据上文 “It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is                  to leave on her own gap year trip,” 和下文 “for what Mom felt.” 可知,此处表达的是作者现在因为自己女儿要去旅行,所以更能理解妈妈当时的感受。故选D。 

["

arrives

","

confirms

","

doubts

","

forgets

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我女儿做着多份工作存钱,她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到达后做什么。A. arrives 到达;B. confirms 确认;C. doubts 怀疑;D. forgets 忘记。根据上文 “Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she” 可知,此处表达的是旅行前准备,研究到达目的地后的各种事宜。故选A。

["

desperately

","

regularly

","

silently

","

recently

"]
[["A"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意:她很少征求我的意见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. desperately 极度地;B. regularly 定期地;C. silently 默默地;D. recently 最近。根据上文 “She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself” 和下文 “unsure of whether I should get involved or” 以及 “I want to be cool but not cold.” 可知,此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况,内心急切地不确定该怎么做。故选A。

["

stand out

","

give in

","

hold on

","

back off

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她很少征求我的意见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. stand out 突出;B. give in 屈服;C. hold on 坚持;D. back off 后退。根据上文 “She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself                  unsure of whether I should get involved or” 可知,此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况,内心急切地不确定该怎么做,与get involved “参与” 相对的是 “退缩”,back off符合语境。故选D。

["

ambitious

","

supportive

","

positive

","

practical

"]
[["B"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想给予支持,但又不想过度参与。A. ambitious 有雄心的;B. supportive 支持的;C. positive 积极的;D. practical 实际的。根据上文 “I want to be” 和下文 “but not too involved” 可知,此处表达的是作者想给予支持,但又不想过度参与。故选B。

["

partner

","

pioneer

","

guide

","

advocate

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想成为完美的旅行向导。A. partner 伙伴;B. pioneer 先驱;C. guide 向导;D. advocate 倡导者。根据上文 “I want to be                  but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel” 可知,作者既想支持女儿旅行,又不想过度参与,所以希望自己像一个旅行向导,在必要时给予指引。故选C。

["

attract

","

cheer

","

shape

","

move

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时,我很鼓励她,希望她有自己的经历来塑造自己。A. attract 吸引;B. cheer 欢呼;C. shape 塑造;D. move 移动。根据上文 “wanting her to have her own experiences” 可知,此处表达的是作者希望女儿有自己的经历,进而完成对自己的塑造。故选C。

["

happier

","

smaller

","

weaker

","

tougher

"]
[["B"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们家已经变得更小了,很快就只剩下我、儿子和猫了。A. happier 更快乐的;B. smaller 更小的;C. weaker 更弱的;D. tougher 更艰难的。根据下文 “and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat” 可知,家庭规模变小了。故选B。

["

trip

","

choice

","

adventure

","

project

"]
[["A"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这次旅行是关于她的。A. trip 旅行;B. choice 选择;C. adventure 冒险;D. project 项目。根据上文 “leave on her own gap year trip,” 可知,此处表达的是女儿的间隔年旅行是关于她的。故选A。

["

leave

","

believe

","

contact

","

disturb

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过不会用信息打扰她,但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. leave 离开;B. believe 相信;C. contact 联系;D. disturb 打扰。根据下文 “when she wants to” 可知,作者知道女儿想联系自己时能够联系到。故选C。

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