高中 | 好人好事 题目答案及解析

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好人好事

John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store: However, he didn’t want to leave his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a(n)   1  .

John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John   2   it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one   3  . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John   4   selling it and put the store on the    5    three years ago. Although he got some attention, no    6    came in.    7    he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community—especially those without    8    to a vehicle.

Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town,    9    John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of    10    it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and they    11   . Local residents, as well as people with    12    to the town, donated.

In a matter-of months, the community    13    half a million dollars, which was enough for them to purchase the property and    14    the store.

Johnm for his part is    15    that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.

["

welfare

","

opportunity

","

warning

","

dilemma

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他面临着进退两难的境地。A. welfare 社会福利;B. opportunity 机会;C. warning 警告;D. dilemma 进退两难。根据上文 “John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store: However, he didn’t want to leave his local community without a grocery store to shop at. (69岁的约翰想退休,不再经营他在小镇上的杂货店了:然而,他不想离开当地的社区而没有一家杂货店可以购物。)” 可知,他面临着进退两难的境地。故选D。

["

handed

","

took

","

turned

","

looked

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰的父母在1940年开了这家店,约翰在1985年接管了它。A. handed 递给;B. took 接受;C. turned 转弯;D. looked 看。根据上文 “John’s parents opened the store in 1940,” 可知,约翰从父母手里接管了商店,短语为take over表示 “接管”。故选B。

["

changing

","

standing

","

selecting

","

developing

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,它是最后一个还开着的。A. changing 改变;B. standing 维持不变;C. closing 关闭;D. developing 发展。根据上文 “When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. (这家店刚开业时,是镇上四家杂货店之一。)” 可知,之前有四家杂货店,现在,它是最后一个还开着的。stand此处表示 “位于 (某处或某位置),维持不变” 符合语境。故选B。

["

considered

","

opposed

","

missed

","

avoided

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他家里没有人能继续经营它,约翰考虑卖掉它,并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. considered 考虑;B. opposed 反对;C. missed 错过;D. avoided 避免。根据上文 “there was no one in his family who could continue running it,” 可知,因为家里没有人继续经营杂货店,约翰考虑卖掉它。故选A。

["

list

","

spot

","

line

","

market

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为他家里没有人能继续经营它,约翰考虑卖掉它,并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. list 清单;B. spot 地点;C. line 线条;D. market 市场。根据上文 “selling it and put the store on the” 可知,约翰想要卖掉杂货店,所以将商店推向市场。后文 “he pulled the store off the market,” 也是提示。故选D。

["

calls

","

comprehensions

","

offers

","

observations

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然有人对他感兴趣,但没有人出价。A. calls 电话;B. comprehensions 理解;C. offers 出价;D. observations 观察。根据上文 “Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John                  selling it and put the store on the                  three years ago.” 可知,约翰想要卖掉杂货店,所以此处指没人出价。故选C。

["

Impatiently

","

Eventually

","

Annually

","

Constantly

"]
[["B"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,他把商店从市场上撤了下来,因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼,杂货店可能不会继续经营下去,这会让社区里的人生活更艰难,尤其是那些没有车的人。A. Impatiently 没有耐心地;B. Eventually 最后;C. Annually 年度地;D. Constantly 总是。根据后文 “he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store,” 可知,出于担心当地人生活困难,他最后把商店从市场上撤了下来。故选B。

["

addiction

","

absence

","

adaptation

","

access

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,他把商店从市场上撤了下来,因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼,杂货店可能不会继续经营下去,这会让社区里的人生活更艰难,尤其是那些没有车的人。A. addiction 上瘾;B. absence 缺席;C. adaptation 改编;D. access 使用权。根据上文 “make life harder for people in the community” 可知,没有杂货店会让社区的人生活困难,其中尤其是没有车可用的人,短语access to表示 “使用,利用”。故选D。

["

defended

","

blessed

","

approached

","

equipped

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年夏天,在附近小镇长大的伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰。A. defended 辩护;B. blessed 祝福;C. approached 接洽;D. equipped 装备。根据后文 “John with an idea.” 可知,此处指伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰,两人进行接洽。故选C。

["

dividing

","

downgrading

","

transforming

","

restoring

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:她提出集资买下这家店,目的是把它改造成一家可持续发展的社会企业。A. dividing 分开;B. downgrading 降级;C. transforming 使转化;D. restoring 恢复。根据后文 “it into a sustainable social enterprise.” 可知,伊丽莎白想把杂货店改造成社会企业。故选C。

["

stepped up

","

tore up

","

sped up

","

spoke up

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此,伊丽莎白求助于当地居民,人们自由表达意见。A. stepped up 增加;B. tore up 撕碎;C. sped up 加速;D. spoke up 自由表达意见。根据上文 “Elizabeth turned to local residents” 可知,伊丽莎白询问居民的意见,因此人们自由表达意见。故选D。

["

disrespect

","

commitment

","

ties

","

contributions

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人都捐款了。A. disrespect 无礼;B. commitment 投入;C. ties 联系;D. contributions 贡献。根据后文 “to the town, donated.” 可知,此处指与该镇有联系的人都捐款,tie表示 “联系” 符合语境。故选C。

["

earned

","

borrowed

","

saved

","

collected

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个月的时间里,社区筹集了50万美元,这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. earned 赢得;B. borrowed 借来;C. saved 挽救;D. collected 筹集。此处呼应上文 “She offered to raise money to buy the store,” 指筹集资金改造杂货店。故选D。

["

remove

","

recruit

","

renew

","

resist

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个月的时间里,社区筹集了50万美元,这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. remove 移除;B. recruit 招募;C. renew 更换;D. resist 抵抗。根据上文 “was enough for them to purchase the property” 可知,筹集来的钱要购买用来改造的房产和更新商店。故选C。

["

excited

","

frightened

","

annoyed

","

disappointed

"]
[["A"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于约翰来说,他很兴奋,因为他的家族遗产将继续存在,居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品。A. excited 兴奋的;B. frightened 害怕的;C. annoyed 生气的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据从句内容 “his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.” 可知,这是一个双赢的方法,约翰的家族遗产将继续存在,居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品,因此他很兴奋。故选A。

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