高中 | 细节题 题目答案及解析
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高中 | 细节题题目答案及解析如下，仅供参考！
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细节题
Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers.
He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay motionless as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had plotted to do him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead.
The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by.
Well ...
Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team, immediately. They had an emergency on their hands.
Minutes later, an ambulance arrived, speeding him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off.
“I’m that guy,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling.
“I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?”
According to the passage, cardiac arrest .
is incurable outside of a hospital
","mainly affects older marathoners
","requires immediate professional intervention
","can be prevented through chest compressions
"]推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. (美国心脏协会表示，院外心脏骤停的存活几率不到12%。Pham唯一的生存机会是碰巧有心脏病专家经过。)” 可推知，心脏骤停需要立即的专业干预。故选C。
What did Dr. Chiu do to save Pham?
He asked a waiter to conduct compressions.
","He came to Pham’s rescue at the cost of a brunch.
","He visited the hospital to prepare for Pham’s treatment.
","He performed first aid and the following operation.
"]细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. (他跑到Pham身边，开始做胸外按压。)” 及第六段中的 “The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. (Chiu医生主刀的冠状动脉搭桥手术非常成功，Pham如今身体状况良好，甚至能够重新回到长滩半程马拉松的赛道上，继续完成他此前未竟的事业。)” 可知，Chiu医生对Pham进行了急救和后续手术。故选D。
It can be learned from the story that Pham is .
dependent and fearful
","responsible and caring
","indifferent and ungrateful
","determined and optimistic
"]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “‘I’m that guy,’ he told the Long Beach Post. ‘I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.’ (他告诉《长滩邮报》：‘我就是那个人。我要回去跑完最后2英里。’)” 可推知，Pham是坚定且乐观的。故选D。
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Perfect timing
","Tragic collapse
","Dangerous move
","Great professionalism
"]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松中突发心脏骤停，恰逢心脏外科医生Chiu路过并成功施救的故事，体现了时机的重要性，结合第三段 “Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. (范唯一能活下来的机会就是有人，比如心脏病专家，碰巧路过。)” 可知，“完美的时机” 最适合最为文章标题。故选A。
高中 | 细节题题目答案及解析（完整版）
