高中 | 推断题 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 推断题题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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推断题

The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)—one of the world’s largest freshwater fish—has been announced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years. With its long nose and mouth, the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.

But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total. Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct. The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.

The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons. It said that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.

Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.

Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. “The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades” Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing.

After the extinction was reported in the news, some Chinese media and Internet users look a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.

“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct, my heart starts to ache,” wrote one Weibo user. “Humans should not live alone on this planet,” the user added.

What do we know from Paragraph 3?

["

Fishing in the Yangtze River.

","

Environment in the Yangtze River.

","

Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.

","

The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.

"]
[["D"]]

推理判断题。根据第三段 “The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons.” (该论文称,白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。) 可知,从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。

Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River?

["

To protect animals is to protect humans.

","

It’s never too late to mend.

","

Well begun is half done.

","

No pain, no gain.

"]
[["A"]]

推理判断题。根据第四段 “But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss’ to nature.” (但他们没有发现一条中国白鲟。他们猜测这种鱼是在2005年到2010年间消失的。中国白鲟的灭绝是大自然的 “巨大损失”。)、第五段 “China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing.” (中国已采取措施改善长江环境,包括10年禁渔期禁令。) 和最后一段 “Humans should not live alone on this planet,” (人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上,) 可知,中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失,国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境,因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡,从而保护人类。故选A。

What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish?

["

Excited.

","

Shocked.

","

Satisfied.

","

Happy.

"]
[["B"]]

观点态度题。根据第四段 “The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss’ to nature.” (中国白鲟的灭绝是大自然的 “巨大损失”。) 并结合全文可知,作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。

What can be a suitable title for the text?

["

Fishing is not Allowed in the Yangtze River

","

Few People are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish

","

The Chinese Paddlefish has been Announced Extinct

","

Damage to the Environment has No Effect

"]
[["C"]]

标题概括题。根据第一段 “The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)—one of the world’s largest freshwater fish—has been announced extinct.” (中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已经宣布灭绝。) 并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容。故选C。

高中 | 推断题题目答案及解析(完整版)

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