| 细节题 题目答案及解析
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细节题
The greatest irony (讽刺) of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first edition of the Grimms’ Hausm rchen involves the discovery that most people really don’t know the original Grimms’ tales published in 1812.
If we return to take a closer look at the first edition, we’ll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations.
When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting al kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century, what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to be located in the past, while modern literature, even though it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people’s experiences and bound the people together. Broadly speaking, the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales, songs and documents. They intended to demonstrate how natural language, originating from the needs and customs of the common people, created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities.
Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that, totally unlike the final edition of 1857, the first edition collects more genuine folk tales, keeping spoken and raw contents, despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions. For instance, Snow White’s mother, not her stepmother, wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy. The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know, engaging peopleto learn from symbols how to engage their realities, even though magic, incredible transformation and cruelty are involved.
Lastly, the Grimms’ little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are actually deep within us. Therefore, the irresistibility of the Grimms’ tales are that really not theirs, but ours.
According to the author, why should we rediscover the Grimms’ first edition?
To explore its origin.
","To appreciate its significance.
","To honour its 200th anniversary.
","To remember the Brothers Grimm.
"]推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “If we return to take a closer look at the first edition, we’ll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations. (如果我们回过头来仔细看看第一版，我们会发现正是这个版本激励了整个欧洲的民间文化学者从口头传统中收集故事，并为后代保存下来。)” 可知，《格林童话》第一版激励了整个欧洲的民间文化者从口头传统中收集故事，并为后代保存下来，意义非凡。可推断，重新发现《格林童话》的第一版是为了欣赏它的重要性。故选B。
What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?
The quality of the folk culture.
","The contents of the first edition.
","The feature of the old German literature.
","The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales.
"]段落大意题。根据文章第三段第一句 “When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting al kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century, what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to be located in the past, while modern literature, even though it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people’s experiences and bound the people together. (当格林兄弟雅各布和威廉在19世纪初开始收集各种民间故事和歌曲时，吸引他们专注于德国古代文学的是一种信念，即最自然、最纯粹的文化形式应该位于过去，而现代文学，即使它可能非常丰富，是人为的，因此不能表达民间文化的真实品质，这种文化自然地起源于人们的经历，并将人们联系在一起。)” 可知，该段主要讲述的是格林收集故事的动机。故选D。
What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition?
It is loosely based on the folk tale.
","It instructs readers to integrate into life.
","It is appealing for its beautiful language.
","It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother.
"]细节理解题。根据文章第四段后两句 “For instance, Snow White’s mother, not her stepmother, wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy. The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know, engaging peopleto learn from symbols how to engage their realities, even though magic, incredible transformation and cruelty are involved. (例如，白雪公主的母亲，而不是她的继母，出于嫉妒想要杀死这个美丽的女孩。讲故事的人不会拐弯抹角，他们讲的是他们知道的真相，让人们从象征中学习如何融入现实，尽管其中涉及到魔法、令人难以置信的转变和残酷。)” 可知，在《格林童话》第一版中我们可以了解到关于白雪公主的故事是为了引导读者融入生活。故选B。
What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text?
They were collectors of antiques.
","They kept their style in later editions.
","They thought highly of modern literature.
","They were pioneers in preserving folk culture.
"]推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “If we return to take a closer look at the first edition, we’ll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations. (如果我们回过头来仔细看看第一版，我们会发现正是这个版本激励了整个欧洲的民间文化学者从口头传统中收集故事，并为后代保存下来。)” 可知，《格林童话》第一版激励了整个欧洲的民间文化者从口头传统中收集故事，并为后代保存下来，意义非凡。可推断，格林兄弟是保护民间文化的先锋。故选D。
| 细节题题目答案及解析（完整版）
