稿件来源:高途
高中 | 一般现在时的用法题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
语言知识
时态和语态
动词的时态
一般现在时的用法
Chen Li as well as her classmates are always ready to help others. Last Sunday they set off for a nursing home and did some voluntary works. When they arrived, they were all warm welcomed. They present the old people with flowers and fruits. Then, they began working at once, clean the windows and sweeping the floor. With everything doing, they sat in the yard reading newspapers to old people. When it was time to leave, the manager praised and thanked to them. Chen Li and her classmates felt very proud because which they did really brought joy to others. From our experience, I’ve learned that helping others is a great virtue.
将are改为is。
"]]考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Chen Li和她的同学们总是乐于助人。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定,即根据Chen Li来确定,Chen Li是单数,因此句中be动词用is。故将are改为is。
将works改为work。
"]]考查不可数名词。句意:上星期天他们出发去养老院做了一些志愿工作。works意为 “作品”,work表 “工作” 时,是不可数名词,句子表示他们去做志愿工作,因此work是不可数名词。故将works改为work。
将warm改为warmly。
"]]考查副词。句意:他们到达时都受到了热烈欢迎。修饰动词welcomed要用副词warmly,意为 “热烈地”。故将warm改为warmly。
将present改为presented。
"]]考查时态。句意:他们向老人献上鲜花和水果。句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,present用过去式。故将present改为presented。
将clean改为cleaning。
"]]考查动名词。句意:然后,他们马上开始工作,擦窗户,扫地。working,clean和sweeping并列,都作began的宾语,因此clean要用动名词,作宾语。故将clean改为cleaning。
将doing改为done。
"]]考查非谓语动词。句意:一切都做完了,他们就坐在院子里给老人读报纸。“With everything doing” 是with复合结构,everything和do之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词done表被动。故将doing改为done。
在old前加the。
"]]考查定冠词。句意:一切都做完了,他们就坐在院子里给老人读报纸。old前要加定冠词the来特指养老院的老年人。故在old前加the。
去掉them前的to。
"]]考查动词的及物性。句意:临走时,经理表扬并感谢了他们。thank是及物动词,其后不用介词。故去掉them前的to。
将which改为what。
"]]考查主语从句。句意:Chen Li和她的同学们感到非常自豪,因为他们所做的事情真的给别人带来了快乐。because引导的原因状语从句中,“they did” 是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示 “他们所做的事情”,因此用what引导主语从句。故将which改为what。
将our改为their。
"]]考查物主代词。句意:从他们的经历中,我学到了帮助别人是一种伟大的美德。根据语境可知,句子表示 “从他们的经历中,我学到了帮助别人是一种伟大的美德。”,“他们的” 是their,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词experience。故将our改为their。
高中 | 一般现在时的用法题目答案及解析(完整版)