Suppose you are conducting a research project on the RSPCA and you plan to interview Richard Mussell, the CEO of RSPCA Australia. You have prepared the following list of questions. Which of the following should be added to the list to gain a comprehensive understanding of the RSPCA’s approach?

How does the RSPCA decide which applicant gets the pet first?

How does the RSPCA ensure that its staff are trained in customer service?

How can the RSPCA ensure that the advocated policies are justified?

How does the RSPCA assign the budget for staff medical care?

推理判断题。根据文章内容 “Across the country, the RSPCA also educates the community on animal welfare and responsible pet ownership, and advocates for changes in policy and practice that improve the welfare of animals. ‘Every day, we’re reminded just how crucial the community’s trust is for our work. Australians trust us to care for animals, to investigate animal cruelty when it occurs, to provide advice on how to care for our pets, and to push for laws and practices that better protect animals.’ (在全国范围内，皇家防止虐待动物协会还向社区宣传动物福利以及负责任的宠物饲养理念，并倡导政策和实践方面的变革，以改善动物的福利状况。‘每一天，我们都深刻意识到，社区的信任对于我们的工作是何等关键。澳大利亚民众信任我们能够照顾好动物，在虐待动物事件发生时进行调查，就如何照顾宠物提供建议，以及推动制定更好地保护动物的法律和实践措施。’)” 可知，RSPCA的工作包括倡导政策变革以改善动物福利，了解选项C “How can the RSPCA ensure that the advocated policies are justified? (RSPCA如何确保所倡导的政策合理？)”，能深入了解其在政策倡导方面的具体做法和考量，与已有的问题2 “如何平衡动物护理和政策倡导？” 相呼应，有助于全面了解RSPCA在实现使命过程中政策方面的举措，可加入列表。故选C。

What can be learned about Guide Dogs Australia from the passage?

It trains dogs to support people with hearing and vision loss.

It provides independence to people with low vision or blindness.

Its operations are mainly funded by the government.

Its community outreach programs rank top nationwide.

推理判断题。根据文章 “For over 60 years, Guide Dogs Australia has been transforming the live sof people with low vision or blindness. To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. (60多年来，澳大利亚导盲犬协会一直在改变视力低下或失明人士的生活。为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。)” 以及 “Her beloved Guide Dog, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their journey has been characterized by adaptability and a determination to break down barriers. (她心爱的导盲犬Dessau让Melaine重新获得了独立，她们的旅程充满了适应性和打破障碍的决心。)” 可知，澳大利亚导盲犬协会通过导盲犬让视力低下或失明的人重获独立。故选B。

Which of the following best describes a common factor between the RSPCA and Guide Dogs Australia that supports their success?

Both organizations serve to provide support to the disabled.

Both organizations focus primarily on the welfare of animals.

Both organizations rely on scientific evidence to guide their practices.

Both organizations value trust as a key part in their operations.

推理判断题。对于RSPCA，文中提到 “‘And we know that we have to work tirelessly to maintain that trust—including by ensuring that our animal care, prevention, education and advocacy efforts are firmly backed by science and evidence,’ says Richard Mussell, CEO of RSPCA Australia. (‘我们明白，我们必须不懈努力来维护这种信任——包括确保我们在动物照料、预防、教育和倡导方面的工作得到科学和证据的有力支持。’ 澳大利亚皇家防止虐待动物协会首席执行官Richard Mussell表示。)”，强调了社区信任对其工作的重要性以及要努力维持信任。而对于Guide Dogs Australia，文中提到 “To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. This trust also extends to the community whose generosity and faith in the work we do is helping to transform lives every day. (为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。这种信任还延伸到社区，社区对我们工作的慷慨支持和坚定信念，每天都在助力改变人们的生活。)” 则指出信任是其一切工作的核心。所以两个组织都将信任视为其运作中的关键部分。故选D。