高中 | 个人情况 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 个人情况题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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个人情况

Working from home is transitioning into a permanent hybrid work / office model. While   1  , it also brings its own set of challenges.

The massive shift to working from home over the past years probably will continue. This shift could change the shape of cities,   2   our lives, and change the relationships we have with our coworkers. Will we move out of the big city? Can remote work—and   3   hybrid work—be sustainable?

Surveys indicate that over 70% of employees desire to keep working remotely.   4  , over 65% want more time spent in-person with their teams. This is one of the main challenges with remote work that a hybrid model might solve.

Work from home means no   5   and hopefully a more flexible work schedule, saving time and improving efficiency. But working in the office means that you can get out of the house (not everybody has a   6   child-free space to work), and see your coworkers in person.

This personal   7   stays crucial. At home, you can get your work done, but it’s hard to   8   fresh ideas alone, in front of your computer. It’s also more efficient to work remotely with colleagues when you already know them. If you have met people in real life, you can joke and generally communicate better with them remotely.

One of the best ways companies can keep their remote and in-office employees   9   is by implementing virtual team-building activities that can help improve communication and unity in the workplace. This appears to be a common    10   . Even though we miss our in-person socials, we    11    our ties with each other through virtual socials and games.

These problems can be eased if we adopt hybrid models, where employees    12    their time between work and home. You sacrifice certain advantages of permanent remote work. Meanwhile, you get to feel part of the team.

The clearest benefit to home workers is the    13    of the work-life balance. The idea is that you can set your own schedule, as long as you get the work done. But, in reality, many of us have trouble switching off, and the distractions of home can    14    us. Furthermore, with a poor culture or management where employees are not trusted, work from home may be even more    15   . Perhaps managers want to ensure their employees remain productive, but in doing so, they may end up checking in too often or stepping over established work-life boundaries.

["

temporary

","

advantageous

","

objective

","

automatic

"]
[["B"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有好处,但它也带来了自己的一系列挑战。A. temporary 暂时的;B. advantageous 有利的,有益的;C. objective 客观的;D. automatic 自动的。根据后文 “it also brings its own set of challenges.” 可知,这里表示尽管远程工作有好处,但也带来了挑战。故选B。

["

create

","

embrace

","

remodel

","

sustain

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种转变可能会改变城市的面貌,重塑我们的生活,并改变我们与同事之间的关系。A. create 创造;B. embrace 拥抱;C. remodel 重塑;D. sustain 维持。根据前文 “This shift could change the shape of cities,” 可知,这种转变会改变城市的面貌,重塑我们的生活。故选C。

["

specifically

","

absolutely

","

considerably

","

partially

"]
[["A"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意:远程工作——特别是混合工作——能持续下去吗?A. specifically 特别地,明确地;B. absolutely 绝对地;C. considerably 相当大地;D. partially 部分地。根据前文 “Will we move out of the big city? Can remote work” 可知,此处 “hybrid work” 是对 “remote work” 的具体举例,表示特别指出混合工作这种模式能否持续下去,用specifically强调针对性。故选A。

["

What’s more

","

After all

","

At the same time

","

In conclusion

"]
[["C"]]

考查固定短语辨析。句意:与此同时,超过65%的人希望有更多的时间与团队成员面对面交流。A. What’s more 而且;B. After all 毕竟;C. At the same time 同时;D. In conclusion 总之。根据前文 “Surveys indicate that over 70% of employees desire to keep working remotely.” 可知,这里表示与前文提到的超过70%的员工希望远程工作同时,还有超过65%的人希望有更多时间与团队成员面对面交流。故选C。

["

workload

","

contract

","

teamwork

","

commute

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在家工作意味着不用通勤,并且有望拥有更灵活的工作安排,节省时间并提高效率。A. workload 工作量;B. contract 合同;C. teamwork 团队合作;D. commute 通勤。根据前文 “Work from home” 结合常识可知,在家工作意味着不用通勤。故选D。

["

entertaining

","

novel

","

internal

","

dedicated

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是在办公室工作意味着你可以走出家门 (不是每个人都有一个专门没有孩子的空间来工作),并亲自见到你的同事。A. entertaining 娱乐的;B. novel 新颖的;C. internal 内部的;D. dedicated 专用的。根据前文 “not everybody has a” 以及后文 “child-free space to work,” 可知,这里表示不是每个人都有一个专门没有孩子的空间来工作。故选D。

["

connection

","

fulfilment

","

integrity

","

judgement

"]
[["A"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种个人联系仍然至关重要。A. connection 联系;B. fulfilment 实现;C. integrity 正直,完整;D. judgement 判断。根据后文 “At home, you can get your work done, but it’s hard to                  fresh ideas alone, in front of your computer. It’s also more efficient to work remotely with colleagues when you already know them.” 可知,这里表示与同事的个人联系仍然至关重要。故选A。

["

give up

","

hit upon

","

respond to

","

agree with

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意:在家里,你可以完成你的工作,但很难独自在电脑前想出新的想法。A. give up  放弃;B. hit upon 偶然想到;C. respond to 回应;D. agree with 同意。根据后文 “fresh ideas alone, in front of your computer.” 可知,这里表示很难独自在电脑前想出新的想法。故选B。

["

informed

","

enclosed

","

engaged

","

amused

"]
[["C"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:公司让远程员工和在办公室工作的员工保持参与感的最佳方式之一是实施虚拟团队建设活动,这有助于改善工作场所的沟通和团结。A. informed 了解情况的;B. enclosed 封闭的;C. engaged 参与的,忙碌的;D. amused 逗乐的。根据后文 “is by implementing virtual team-building activities that can help improve communication and unity in the workplace.” 可知,这里表示让远程员工和在办公室工作的员工保持参与感的方式。故选C。

["

error

","

practice

","

standard

","

concern

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这似乎是一种常见的做法。A. error 错误;B. practice 做法,惯例;C. standard 标准;D. concern 关心。根据前文 “One of the best ways companies can keep their remote and in-office employees                  is by implementing virtual team-building activities” 可知,这里表示实施虚拟团队建设活动似乎是一种常见的做法。故选B。

["

trace

","

loosen

","

catalogue

","

maintain

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们错过了面对面的社交活动,但我们通过虚拟社交和游戏保持了彼此之间的联系。A. trace 追踪;B. loosen 放松;C. catalogue 列入目录,记载;D. maintain 保持,维持。根据后文 “our ties with each other through virtual socials and games.” 可知,这里表示保持彼此之间的联系。故选D。

["

test

","

save

","

balance

","

estimate

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们采用混合模式,员工在工作和家庭之间平衡时间,这些问题就可以得到缓解。A. test 测试;B. save 拯救,节省;C. balance 平衡;D. estimate 估计。根据后文 “their time between work and home.” 可知,这里表示在工作和家庭之间平衡时间。故选C。

["

intervention

","

significance

","

complexity

","

improvement

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:对在家工作的人来说,最明显的好处是工作与生活平衡的改善。A. intervention 干预;B. significance 重要性;C. complexity 复杂性;D. improvement 改善。根据后文 “The idea is that you can set your own schedule, as long as you get the work done.” 可知,这里表示在家工作对平衡生活有改善作用。故选D。

["

disturb

","

empower

","

confuse

","

prompt

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在现实中,我们中的许多人很难从工作中解脱出来,而家里的干扰也会打扰我们。A. disturb 打扰;B. empower 授权;C. confuse 使困惑;D. prompt 促使。根据前文 “the distractions of home can” 可知,这里表示家里的干扰会打扰我们。故选A。

["

casual

","

stressful

","

trendy

","

sensible

"]
[["B"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,在一个企业文化或管理不善的地方,员工得不到信任,在家工作可能会更有压力。A. casual 随意的;B. stressful 有压力的;C. trendy 时髦的;D. sensible 明智的。根据前文 “Furthermore, with a poor culture or management where employees are not trusted,” 可知,这里表示在缺乏信任的管理会让居家办公更有压力。故选B。

高中 | 个人情况题目答案及解析(完整版)

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