| 周围的环境 题目答案及解析
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| 周围的环境题目答案及解析如下，仅供参考！
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周围的环境
In the pursuit of sustainable living, the Earthship concept has become a symbol of innovation. Earthships, pioneered by architect Michael Reynolds, are habitats that use the power of nature and recycled materials to create self-sufficient living spaces. These structures reduce environmental impact and provide a unique approach to fighting climate change through architecture.
The main features of Earthship are its renewable energy, water harvesting, and food production. It uses old dirt-filled tires to create walls that store heat and keep the inside temperature stable. Earthships use solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries to generate and store electricity. It collects rainwater and snowmelt, filters (过滤) it for drinking, and reuses it for gardening and flushing toilets. By integrating these elements, Earthships aim to create a closed-loop system where resources are continuously recycled and reused, minimizing waste and dependence on additional resources.
Annual extreme weather events have become common due to climate change. People have had to find ways to adapt and live sustainably with the ongoing threat of rising sea levels, raging forest fires, heavy rains, and unusual ice storms. The flexibility of Earthship design allows for adaptation to different landscapes and climates, making them a practical option in many settings.
Moreover, Earthship construction allows people to take control of their living space and reduce their dependence on traditional housing systems. However, the costs to build Earthships can be wide-ranging, and home values are nearly as expensive as traditional homes. Because the Earthship design is still in its experimental phase, many projects fail or are abandoned midway through, with intended homeowners losing thousands of dollars.
Despite the challenges, Earthships offer a unique and artistic design aesthetic, with curved walls and colorful glass bottle accents. They are a solution to self-sufficient living and a statement of individuality and creativity. As the world moves towards a more sustainable future, Earthships shine as a symbol of hope, offering an innovative approach to living in harmony with nature.
What do we know about the Earthship?
It is time-consuming to build.
","It makes efficient use of resources.
","It perfectly caters to the fast-paced lifestyle.
","It costs less than traditional houses to maintain.
"]细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容 “By integrating these elements, Earthships aim to create a closed-loop system where resources are continuously recycled and reused, minimizing waste and dependence on additional resources. (通过整合这些元素，地球之船旨在创建一个闭环系统，资源在其中不断循环利用，最大限度地减少浪费和对额外资源的依赖。)” 可知，地球之船高效利用资源。故选B。
Why does the author mention extreme weather in paragraph 3?
To stress the advantages of constructing Earthships.
","To show the limitations of living in an Earthship.
","To explain the difficulty of designing Earthships.
","To present the effects of climate on housing systems.
"]推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容 “Annual extreme weather events have become common due to climate change. People have had to find ways to adapt and live sustainably with the ongoing threat of rising sea levels, raging forest fires, heavy rains, and unusual ice storms. The flexibility of Earthship design allows for adaptation to different landscapes and climates, making them a practical option in many settings. (由于气候变化，每年发生的极端天气事件已经变得很常见。人们不得不寻找各种方法来适应这种变化，并在海平面上升、森林大火肆虐、暴雨倾盆以及异常的冰暴等持续威胁下实现可持续的生活。地球之船的设计具有灵活性，能够适应不同的地形地貌和气候条件，这使得它们在许多情况下都成为了切实可行的选择。)” 可知，作者提到极端天气是为了强调地球之船在适应极端气候方面的优势。故选A。
What is a problem with building Earthships?
It lacks sufficient technical support.
","It is demanding for builders.
","It has a high risk of failure.
","It causes trouble for local residents.
"]细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容 “Because the Earthship design is still in its experimental phase, many projects fail or are abandoned midway through, with intended homeowners losing thousands of dollars. (由于地球之船设计仍处于实验阶段，许多项目失败或中途被放弃，导致预期房主损失数千美元。)” 可知，建造地球之船的一个问题是失败风险高。故选C。
Which of the following is the best title for the text?
The New Trend of Eco-Friendly Architecture
","Earthships: A Solution to Changeable Nature
","The Artistic Innovation of Earthship Design
","Earthships: A Pioneer in Sustainable Living
"]标题概括题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的内容 “In the pursuit of sustainable living, the Earthship concept has become a symbol of innovation. Earthships, pioneered by architect Michael Reynolds, are habitats that use the power of nature and recycled materials to create self-sufficient living spaces. (在追求可持续生活的过程中，‘地球之船’ 的理念已成为创新的象征。‘地球之船’ 由建筑师迈克尔·雷诺兹首创，它是一种利用自然的力量和回收材料来营造自给自足居住空间的居所。)” 以及最后一段中的内容 “As the world moves towards a more sustainable future, Earthships shine as a symbol of hope, offering an innovative approach to living in harmony with nature. (随着世界迈向更可持续的未来，‘地球之船’ 作为希望的象征闪耀，提供了一种与自然和谐共处的创新方式。)” 可知，文章开篇指出在追求可持续生活中，地球之船的概念成为创新的象征，接着介绍了它的特点、优势以及面临的挑战等，强调它是一种与自然和谐相处的创新生活方式，是可持续生活的先驱。所以，用D项 “Earthships: A Pioneer in Sustainable Living (地球之船：可持续生活的先驱)” 作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D。
| 周围的环境题目答案及解析（完整版）
