saw

prevented

kept

saved

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨袭击这座城市时，他救了十几名困在被洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。A. saw 看见；B. prevented 阻止；C. kept 保持；D. saved 拯救。由下文的 “returned to the platform to save people.”，“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning.” 和 “he                  an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers” 可知，于逸飞拯救了许多人的生命。故选D。

record

height

point

depth

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨袭击这座城市时，他救了十几名困在被洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了创纪录的201.9毫米。A. record 记录；B. height 高度；C. point 要点；D. depth 深度。由下文的 “201.9 millimeters between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m.” 可知，在下午4点到5点之间，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是创纪录的。故选A。

pushed

made

burst

pulled

考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破屏障，进入地下区域。A. pushed 推；B. made 制造；C. burst 猛冲；D. pulled 拉。由下文的 “a barrier and entered the underground area.” 可知，洪水冲破了屏障，进入了地下区域。故选C。

rising

falling

reaching

disappearing

考查动词词义辨析。句意：地铁突然停了下来，车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在里面。A. rising 上升；B. falling 落下；C. reaching 到达；D. disappearing 消失。由下文的 “As water continued to flow into the carriages,” 可知，水流入车厢，所以车厢里的水开始上涨。故选A。

uncertain

unable

unusual

unfortunate

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞，无法离开，担心自己的生命，绝望地打电话给他的父亲。A. uncertain 不确定的；B. unable 无法的；C. unusual 不同寻常的；D. unfortunate 不幸的。由呼应上文的 “trapping passengers inside.” 乘客被困，所以无法离开。故选B。

foolish

unique

considerate

desperate

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞，无法离开，担心自己的生命，绝望地打电话给他的父亲。A. foolish 愚蠢的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. considerate 考虑周到的；D. desperate 绝望的。由上文的 “Yu,                  to leave and fearing for his life,” 可知，于逸飞被困在车厢里，无法离开，因此是拨打了一个绝望的电话。故选D。

excitement

fears

adaptation

deaths

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧加剧。A. excitement 兴奋；B. fears 恐惧；C. adaptation 适应；D. deaths 死亡。由上文的 “trapping passengers inside.” 和 “As water continued to flow into the carriages,” 可知，乘客被困车厢无法离开，而车厢里水越来越多，所以乘客的恐惧也在增加。故选B。

managed

failed

intended

hesitated

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员到达带他们撤走时，于逸飞成功地出来了。A. managed 设法；B. failed 失败；C. intended 打算；D. hesitated 犹豫。由下文的 “As he made his way to safety,” 可知，于逸飞成功地出来了，manage to do sth. 表示 “设法做成某事”。故选A。

tried on

got on

put on

looked on

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白色医用外套，回到站台上救人。A. tried on 试穿；B. got on 继续做；C. put on 穿上；D. looked on 观看。由下文的 “the white medical coat” 可知，此处指穿上白大褂。故选C。

later

earlier

further

former

考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白色医用外套，回到站台上救人。A. later 之后；B. earlier 之前；C. further 进一步；D. former 以前的。由上文的 “On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern (实习医生) at People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a sub way train on Line 5 after his first day’s training.” 和 “the white medical coat given to him at the hospital” 可知，于逸飞在医院实习，所以白大褂是出事之前医院给他的，earlier符合语境。故选B。

gained

sank

lifted

ran

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一见到他，许多受惊的人受到了极大的鼓舞，精神振奋。A. gained 得到；B. sank 下沉；C. lifted 提高、高兴起来；D. ran 跑步。由上文的 “a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits” 可知，许多惊惶失措的人一看见穿白大褂的他，内心受到鼓舞，精神振奋起来。故选C。

platform

air

boat

water

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被从水中救出，于逸飞指导其他人采取关键步骤，以拯救溺水者。A. platform 平台；B. air 空气；C. boat 船；D. water 水。由上文语境可知，车厢被水淹了，所以是从水里救出乘客。故选D。

began

continued

explained

refused

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续对那些因冷水而受到低温休克，并因溺水而濒临死亡的人进行CPR或急救。A. began 开始；B. continued 继续；C. explained 解释；D. refused 拒绝。由下文的 “CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning.” 可知，于逸飞继续对那些有生命危险的人施救，continue to do sth. 意为 “继续做某事”。故选B。

regaining

refreshing

reminding

replacing

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力量后，她与于逸飞一起治疗他人。A. regaining 重新获得、恢复；B. refreshing 刷新；C. reminding 提醒；D. replacing 替代。由上文的 “a female doctor nearly died.” 和下文的 “she joined Yu in treating others.” 可知，女医生差点儿死了，应该是恢复意识和力气后，才能救治他人。故选A。

bored

heartbroken

energetic

exhausted

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞精疲力竭，需要全神贯注地进行另一次心肺复苏手术。A. bored 厌烦的；B. heartbroken 心碎的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。呼应下文的 “an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers” 指于逸飞精疲力竭了。故选D。

wasted

needed

obtained

spent

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在一个地铁站站台上，他花了六个小时为差点溺水身亡的乘客进行心肺复苏。A. wasted 浪费；B. needed 需要；C. obtained 得到；D. spent 花费。由下文的 “an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers” 可知，此处指花费时间救治乘客。故选D。

nearly

obviously

barely

never

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在一个地铁站站台上，他花了六个小时为差点溺水身亡的乘客进行心肺复苏。A. nearly 几乎；B. obviously 明显地；C. barely 差点、勉强可能；D. never 绝不。由本处的 “passengers who                  survived drowning.” 可知，救治的是那些差点淹死的乘客。故选C。

left

approached

crossed

rescued

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约午夜时分，他离开了地铁站，白大衣上沾满了血和泥。A. left 离开；B. approached 接近；C. crossed 穿过；D. rescued 拯救。由下文的 “the subway station at about midnight,” 和 “Three hours later, he met his father.” 可知，于逸飞一直在站台救人，直到大约午夜时分才离开。故选A。

sweat

medicine

mud

tears

考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约午夜时分，他离开了地铁站，白大衣上沾满了血和泥。A. sweat 汗水；B. medicine 药物；C. mud 泥巴；D. tears 眼泪。由上文的 “with the white coat spotted with blood and” 可知，于逸飞一直在站台上救助从被水中救出来的人，所以衣服上都是血迹和淤泥。故选C。

on the air

on the spot

on holiday

on board

考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的父亲和在场的人含泪微笑着向他竖起大拇指。A. on the air 在播；B. on the spot 在场；C. on holiday 在休假中；D. on board 船上。由下文的 “smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.” 可知，此处指在场的人都热泪盈眶，向他竖起大拇指。故选B。