高中 | 好人好事 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 好人好事题目答案及解析如下，仅供参考！

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好人好事

One summer day in 2009, Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh. She was 23 years old and couldn’t   1   to pay the rent for her apartment in Annapolis. She was   2   she could find a place to stay back home. But about an hour into the drive, Atherton’s car   3  . Even worse, her cellphone was dead because the   4   had been turned off in the apartment.

  5   to call for help, Atherton just stood on the side of the road.   6  , the police arrived and helped her tow (拖) her car to a nearby repair shop. The   7   wasn’t good: Her car would need repairs, which she didn’t have   8   to cover.

As she felt   9   about what to do next, a woman in the waiting room   10   her. The woman, who introduced herself as Toni, learned about Atherton’s problem and offered to help her   11   for the car repair. Atherton was happy and grateful.

Once she   12   the city, Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin   13   her life. She never saw Toni again but thought of her often. “It was not possible that I   14   her enough. It was a very hard time in my life, and I honestly don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a   15  ,” she said.

["

stop

","

pretend

","

refuse

","

afford

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她23岁，无力支付安那波利斯的公寓租金。A. stop 停止，阻止；B. pretend 假装；C. refuse 拒绝；D. afford 买得起，承担得起。根据上文中的 “driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.” 可知，她开车准备回老家，说明她付不起房租了。故选D。

["

worried

","

relieved

","

hopeful

","

regretful

"]
[["C"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己能在家里找个地方住。A. worried 担心的；B. relieved 感到宽慰的；C. hopeful 抱有希望的；D. regretful 遗憾的。根据上文中的 “driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.” 和空后的 “she could find a place to stay back home.” 可知，她回老家，希望能在老家找到住的地方。故选C。

["

broke down

","

moved on

","

slowed down

","

sped up

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意：但大约一个小时后，Atherton的车出故障了。A. broke down 出故障；B. moved on 继续前进，换话题；C. slowed down 慢下来；D. sped up (使) 加速。根据下文中的 “helped her tow (拖) her car to a nearby repair shop.” 可知，她的车出故障了。故选A。

["

shower

","

light

","

electricity

","

gas

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她的手机没电了，因为公寓里的电源被切断了。A. shower 淋浴器；B. light 电灯；C. electricity 电；D. gas 气体。根据句中的 “her cellphone was dead” 可知，她的手机没电了，因为公寓里的电源被切断了。故选C。

["

Ready

","

Unable

","

Expected

","

Surprised

"]
[["B"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Atherton无法打电话求救，只能站在路边。A. Ready 准备好的；B. Unable 不能……的；C. Expected 预期的；D. Surprised 惊讶的。根据上文中的 “her cellphone was dead” 可知，手机没电了，所以没办法打电话求救。故选B。

["

Eventually

","

Secretly

","

Recently

","

Proudly

"]
[["A"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，警察赶到，帮她把车拖到附近的一家修理厂。A. Eventually 最后，终于；B. Secretly 秘密地；C. Recently 最近；D. Proudly 骄傲地。根据上文中的 “Atherton just stood on the side of the road.” 和空后的 “the police arrived and helped her tow (拖) her car to a nearby repair shop.” 可知，Atherton站在路边，最终警察来帮她了。故选A。

["

weather

","

situation

","

traffic

","

job

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好：她的车需要修理，她没有钱支付。A. weather 天气；B. situation 情况，状况；C. traffic 交通；D. job 工作。根据冒号后的 “Her car would need repairs,” 可知，汽车需要修理，说明汽车的状况并不好。故选B。

["

energy

","

time

","

money

","

access

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. energy 能量；B. time 时间；C. money 钱；D. access 通道。根据上文中的 “couldn’t                  to pay the rent for her apartment” 和下文中的 “offered to help her                  for the car repair.” 可知，她没钱付房租，所以更没钱修车，最后还是一个陌生人帮她付了汽车修理费。故选C。

["

excited

","

certain

","

curious

","

lost

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她不知道下一步该怎么办时，候诊室里的一位女士走近了她。A. excited 兴奋的；B. certain 确定的；C. curious 好奇的；D. lost 丢失的，不知所措，一筹莫展。根据空后的 “about what to do next,” 并结合常识可知，她没钱修车，不知道接下来该怎么办。故选D。

["

approached

","

attacked

","

admired

","

recommended

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. approached 接近，靠近；B. attacked 袭击；C. admired 羡慕；D. recommended 推荐。根据下文中的 “The woman, who introduced herself as Toni,” 可知，这名女士走近她并进行自我介绍。故选A。

["

account

","

pay

","

apply

","

look

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位自称Toni的女士了解到Atherton的问题，并主动提出帮她支付汽车修理费。A. account 认为是，视为；B. pay 支付；C. apply 应用；D. look 看。根据上文中的 “Her car would need repairs, which she didn’t have                  to cover.” 可知，Atherton没钱付汽车修理费，Toni主动提出帮她付。pay for ... 意为 “支付……”。故选B。

["

asked about

","

searched for

","

arrived in

","

gave up

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵达城市后，Atherton找到了一个无家可归者收容所，开始重建生活。A. asked about 询问；B. searched for 寻找；C. arrived in 到达；D. gave up 放弃。根据句中的 “Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter” 可知，她到达了城市，并找到了收容所。故选C。

["

replacing

","

reporting

","

remembering

","

rebuilding

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. replacing 代替；B. reporting 报告；C. remembering 记得；D. rebuilding 重建。根据空前的 “find a homeless shelter”、空后的 “her life.” 并结合上文可知，她在安那波利斯付不起房租了，于是回到老家，在老家找到了容身之所，开始重建自己的生活。故选D。

["

understood

","

thanked

","

needed

","

forgave

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能对她表示足够的感谢。A. understood 理解；B. thanked 感谢；C. needed 需要；D. forgave 原谅。根据上文中的 “Atherton was happy and grateful. (Atherton很高兴，也很感激。)” 并结合语境可知，Toni帮助了她，为此她觉得再怎么感谢她都不为过。故选B。

["

repairman

","

policeman

","

neighbor

","

stranger

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我人生中非常艰难的一段时间，老实说，如果她没有为一个陌生人付出如此之多，我不知道会发生什么。A. repairman 修理工；B. policeman (男) 警察；C. neighbor 邻居；D. stranger 陌生人。根据语境和上文中的 “The woman, who introduced herself as Toni,” 可知，二人素不相识，所以于彼此而言都是陌生人。故选D。

高中 | 好人好事题目答案及解析（完整版）

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