高中 | 人际关系 题目答案及解析
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人际关系
Why do we mourn public figures?
On 8 September 2022, Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96. At the time of writing, the U.K. is in the midst of a prolonged period of public mourning.
Regardless of your thoughts about the monarchy, it’s undeniable that countless people were genuinely saddened by the Queen’s passing, and that many have been experiencing profound grief 1 it. This is a fascinating phenomenon, because grief is a complex and demanding process. So, why would so many 2 grief over the loss of someone they’ve likely never met, and who almost certainly had no idea that they existed?
Rather than an oddity, such grief is actually 3 . It’s because of how our brains work. Humans are incredibly social creatures. It’s the basis for our dominance of the planet. We form 4 connections with other individuals like no other species. But despite what many assume, this need not be a mutual thing. It’s entirely possible for us to deeply and emotionally 5 someone who doesn’t even know we’re there.
Parasocial relationships are the basis of 6 culture and every sort of fandom. After all, it’s entirely possible for people to develop deep and powerful emotions for individuals who don’t even exist.
If we take this into account, it suddenly doesn’t seem so odd then that people would be able to 7 genuine affection for a real individual, especially one who may have been a(n) 8 of their world for decades. 9 , they would also then experience grief as a result of the death of that person. And because human sociability is so important, we’re often keen to express that grief with others, especially with those who share similar feelings. It’s another way of 10 , of reinforcing our remaining connections, at a time when we’ve lost one.
But humans aren’t just social. We’re also hierarchical (有层级的), we instinctively. 11 status, like being looked up to by others, and looking up to others in turn. We learn from others and the examples they provide. From back in the early days of our species, where aspiring to be like the best hunters or warriors was a useful survival trait, to the present day, we 12 to look up to, identify with and want to imitate the visibly more successful members of our society.
While the death of a high-profile and beloved individual often leads to widespread public mourning, the Queen’s passing is 13 on an even more profound level. This is because the Queen was visibly the head of British public life for seven decades. For someone living in the UK, she was just ‘there’, all day every day. On our money, our stamps, in the anthem, involved in all our laws and politics. She was essentially 14 . And her death showed us that one of the parts of our world which had seemed so 15 and unchanging, wasn’t. This made our world feel suddenly and fundamentally more uncertain.
in addition to
","as a result of
","in return for
","in contrast to
"]考查介词短语辨析。句意：不可否认的是，无数人对女王的去世感到由衷的悲痛，而且许多人因此经历着深深的悲痛。A. in addition to 除……之外；B. as a result of 由于，因为；C. in return for 作为……的回报；D. in contrast to 与……形成对比。根据上文 “countless people were genuinely saddened by the Queen’s passing,” 可知，很多人因为女王的去世而悲痛，as a result of符合语境，“many have been experiencing profound grief as a result of it.” 意思是 “许多人因为女王的去世而经历着深深的悲痛。”。故选B。
experience
","control
","disguise
","overcome
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么会有这么多人会为一个他们可能从未见过，而且几乎肯定不知道他们存在的人的离世而经历悲痛呢？A. experience 经历；B. control 控制；C. disguise 伪装；D. overcome 克服。根据上文 “many have been experiencing profound grief” 可知，这里说的是人们经历悲痛，experience grief。表示 “经历悲痛”，符合语境。故选A。
bitter
","genuine
","endless
","commonplace
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种悲痛并非怪事，实际上是很常见的。A. bitter 痛苦的；B. genuine 真诚的；C. endless 无尽的；D. commonplace 常见的，普通的。根据上文 “Rather than an oddity,” 以及下文 “It’s because of how our brains work.” 可知，这种悲痛是常见的，commonplace符合语境。故选D。
apparent
","casual
","close
","emotional
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们与其他个体形成了情感上的联系，这是其他物种所没有的。A. apparent 明显的；B. casual 随意的；C. close 亲密的；D. emotional 情感上的。根据下文 “it’s entirely possible for us to deeply and emotionally invest in someone who doesn’t even know we’re there.” 可知，这里强调的是情感上的联系，emotional符合语义。故选D。
refer to
","agree with
","invest in
","appeal to
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们完全有可能在情感上投入到一个甚至不知道我们存在的人身上。A. refer to 参考，涉及；B. agree with 同意；C. invest in 投入；D. appeal to 吸引。根据上文提到人类会与他人形成联系，以及 “this need not be a mutual thing.” 可知，这里说我们可能在情感上投入到一个不认识我们的人身上，invest in符合语境，invest in someone，表示在某人身上投入情感。故选C。
celebrity
","mainstream
","street
","youth
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意：准社会关系是名人文化和各种粉丝群体的基础。A. celebrity 名人；B. mainstream 主流；C. street 街道；D. youth 青年。根据上文 “Parasocial relationships” 以及下文 “and every sort of fandom.” 和语境可知，准社会关系是名人文化的基础，celebrity culture，表示 “名人文化”，符合语境。故选A。
return
","develop
","betray
","win
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们考虑到这一点，那么人们能够对一个真实的人产生真正的喜爱，尤其是一个可能几十年来一直是他们世界一部分的人，这突然就不那么奇怪了。A. return 返回；B. develop 发展，产生；C. betray 背叛；D. win 赢得。根据上文人们会在情感上投入到他人身上，以及 “genuine affection for a real individual,” 可知，这里说人们能够产生对一个真实的人的喜爱，develop affection，表示 “产生喜爱”，符合语境。故选B。
image
","spokesperson
","guest
","part
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们考虑到这一点，那么人们能够对一个真实的人产生真正的喜爱，尤其是一个可能几十年来一直是他们世界一部分的人，这突然就不那么奇怪了。A. image 形象；B. spokesperson 发言人；C. guest 客人；D. part 部分。根据下文 “for decades.” 以及女王在英国的地位等可知，女王几十年来一直是很多人世界的一部分，a part of their world符合语境。故选D。
Scarcely
","Temporarily
","Accordingly
","Unfairly
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们也会因为那个人的去世而经历悲痛。A. Scarcely 几乎不；B. Temporarily 暂时地；C. Accordingly 因此；D. Unfairly 不公平地。根据上文 “people would be able to genuine affection for a real individual,” 可知，人们会对一个人产生喜爱，那么相应地，当这个人去世时就会经历悲痛，Accordingly，表示 “因此”，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C。
surviving
","improving
","mourning
","bonding
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们失去一种联系的时候，这是另一种建立联系的方式，是强化我们剩余联系的方式。A. surviving 幸存；B. improving 提高；C. mourning 哀悼；D. bonding 建立关系。根据下文 “of reinforcing our remaining connections,” 可知，这里说的是一种建立联系的方式，bonding，表示 “建立关系”，符合语境。故选D。
examine
","question
","restore
","value
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是有层级的，我们本能地重视地位，比如被别人仰望，反过来又仰望别人。A. examine 检查；B. question 质疑；C. restore 恢复；D. value 重视。根据上文 “We’re also hierarchical (有层级的),” 以及下文 “like being looked up to by others, and looking up to others in turn.” 可知，我们本能地重视地位，value status，表示 “重视地位”，符合语境。故选D。
afford
","incline
","endure
","refuse
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们物种的早期开始，渴望像最好的猎手或战士一样是一种有用的生存特征，到了今天，我们倾向于仰望、认同并想要模仿我们社会中明显更成功的成员。A. afford 负担得起；B. incline 倾向；C. endure 忍受；D. refuse 拒绝。根据上文 “From back in the early days of our species, where aspiring to be like the best hunters or warriors was a useful survival trait, to the present day,” 可知，我们一直以来都倾向于仰望更成功的人，incline to do sth.，表示 “倾向于做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
influential
","mysterious
","peaceful
","natural
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一位备受瞩目和爱戴的人物的去世往往会导致广泛的公众哀悼，但女王的去世在更深层次上产生了影响。A. influential 有影响力的；B. mysterious 神秘的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. natural 自然的。根据 下文 “the Queen was visibly the head of British public life for seven decades.” 可知，女王的去世影响很大，influential符合语境。故选A。
international
","ideal
","inescapable
","virtuous
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她基本上是无法回避的。A. international 国际的；B. ideal 理想的；C. inescapable 无法回避的；D. virtuous 有道德的。根据上文 “For someone living in the U.K., she was just ‘there’, all day every day. On our money, our stamps, in the anthem, involved in all our laws and politics.” 可知，女王在英国人的生活中无处不在，是无法回避的，inescapable符合语境。故选C。
academic
","reliable
","diplomatic
","unreal
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的去世向我们表明，我们世界中似乎如此可靠和不变的一部分，并非如此。A. academic 学术的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. diplomatic 外交的；D. unreal 不真实的。根据下文 “and unchanging,” 以及女王在英国长期存在的情况可知，这里说的是女王曾经是被认为可靠和不变的一部分，reliable符合语境。故选B。
高中 | 人际关系题目答案及解析（完整版）
