高中 | 一般过去时的用法 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 一般过去时的用法题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

语言知识

时态和语态

动词的时态

一般过去时的用法

她对这个慈善项目投注了很多时间,却被告知由于人手不足,该项目不得不取消。(only to)

 

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She has devoted much time to the charity project, only to be informed / told that it has to be cancelled due to the labour shortage / the shortage / lack of hands.

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考查时态、动词短语、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语 “她” 用人称代词she,谓语 “对……投注很多时间” 可用动词短语devote much time to ...,表示从过去持续到现在且可能还会持续下去的动词,用现在完成时态has devoted much time to,宾语 “这个慈善项目” 用名词词组the charity project;“却被告知” 表示出乎意料的结果,用不定式短语only to be informed / told表示;“由于人手不足,该项目不得不取消” 作宾语从句,用连词that引导该从句,从句中原因状语 “由于人手不足” 处理为介词短语due to the labour shortage / the shortage / lack of hands,句子主干 “该项目不得不取消” 译为it has to be cancelled。综上。故翻译为:“She has devoted much time to the charity project, only to be informed / told that it has to be cancelled due to the labour shortage / the shortage / lack of hands.”。

高中 | 一般过去时的用法题目答案及解析(完整版)

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