高中 | 个人情感与人际关系 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 个人情感与人际关系题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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个人情感与人际关系

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Leo and his friends lived in the same street. They’d meet on the sidewalk daily and walk towards the park, where they’d spend the afternoon playing basketball. During the winter, Leo noticed that of all the houses on the block, there was one with an untidy, dirty yard that looked unattended. One Sunday afternoon, the snow began to melt (融化), exposing all the buried leaves, autumn branches, and other rubbish. Leo couldn’t help but stare at his neighbor’s yard a little longer.

“You guys go ahead,” Leo told his friends while walking to the park. “This dirty yard needs to be taken care of,” he said. His friends laughed at him upon hearing this. “Are you serious? Are you going to give up playing basketball to clean a yard that isn’t even yours?” one of them asked. “I’ll catch up with you all later,” Leo insisted. None of Leo’s friends offered to stay, so when they left, Leo quickly got to work. He went back home and took the tools he needed.

It took Leo the entire afternoon to clean the yard. He got the melting snow out of the pathway and swept the ground. He also cut down the bushes and left them as neat as he could. When he finished, Leo hesitated to ring the doorbell. He hadn’t seen his neighbor in months, an old lady who had to sit in a wheelchair, with a caregiver visiting her every other day. However, he didn’t want to disturb her.

The following morning, the old woman, Abigail, opened her door with happiness. She had quietly watched Leo clean up the yard the day before and wanted to approach him, but she had no food or something else to offer him because her caregiver had not arrived. Abigail had not left her house in months; she only depended on her caregiver for her basic needs. After sitting in her wheelchair by the door for a couple of minutes, her neighbors started to notice her.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式作答。

They walked up to her to say hello.

 

 

The neighbors came to Leo’s house with gifts and Abigail.

 

 

[["

参考范文:

They walked up to her to say hello. “How nice to see you out, Abigail!” one of them smiled. “I’m glad to get some fresh air for a change. I couldn’t leave the house for months because of the snow. But yesterday, I saw a kind young man clean my yard,” she said. The neighbors looked at each other with guilty faces. They realized that they had been so blind to Abigail’s problems that no one thought to help her clean the yard. As for the “kind young man”, they knew immediately it was Leo and agreed they should thank him together.

The neighbors came to Leo’s house with gifts and Abigail. Leo was surprised to see them holding presents and asked, “What are these for?” “Dear, we’ve come to thank you for helping me clean the yard,” Abigail said, reaching out to touch Leo’s hand. Other neighbors chimed in, “You helped Abigail when none of us did that. Thank you for setting a good example for us.” The neighbors declared every Sunday afternoon “Neighbor Day”, a day when they would gather to do favors. Since that day, their street has been clean and all the yards tidy.

"]]

本文以人物为线索展开,讲述Leo放弃和朋友们打篮球的机会,默默帮助老妇人Abigail打扫院子的故事,而Abigail在屋里看到了发生的一切 。

(详解)

1. 段落续写:

①由续写第一段首句 “他们走向她打招呼。” 可以预测续写第一段主要内容:Abigail讲述昨天发生的事情,邻居决定陪同Abigail去感谢Leo。

②由第二段首句 “邻居们带着礼物和Abigail来到Leo家。” 可以预测续写第二段主要内容:Abigail带着礼物当面感谢Leo,邻居也承诺后期轮流帮助Abigail。

2. 续写线索:邻居看望Abigail——Abigail叙述昨天发生的事情——邻居决定陪同Abigail去感谢Leo——邻居被Leo行为感动——承诺后期轮流帮助Abigail

3. 词汇激活

行为类

①打扫:clean / sweep

②帮助:help / do sb. a favor / assist

③宣布:declare / announce

情绪类

①高兴的:glad / delighted / happy

②惊讶的:surprised / astonished

(点睛)

(高分句型1) “They realized that they had been so blind to Abigail’s problems that no one thought to help her clean the yard.” (运用了that引导的宾语从句和so ... that引导的结果状语从句。)

(高分句型2) “‘Dear, we’ve come to thank you for helping me clean the yard,’ Abigail said, reaching out to touch Leo’s hand.” (运用了现在分词作状语。)

(高分句型3) “The neighbors declared every Sunday afternoon ‘Neighbor Day’, a day when they would gather to do favors.” (运用when引导的定语从句。)

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