高中 | 建议指导 题目答案及解析
稿件来源：高途
高中 | 建议指导题目答案及解析如下，仅供参考！
语言知识运用
篇章阅读
篇章话题
建议指导
If you connected your grandparents with flowers or blooms, what types would they be?
A theory called “orchids (兰花) and dandelions (蒲公英)” was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. The theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3, 530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed.
The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear steady, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle tough conditions. Dandelion-type seniors usually have strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life.
Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle.
Knowing what flower type your grandparents are enables you to love and care for them better and helps them enjoy delightful and fulfilling golden years. Dandelions sometimes might struggle with loneliness, so family members’ company is helpful in such cases. For orchids, families should encourage them to express how they feel and what they need.
What is the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly about?
The change of lifestyle.
","Personal response to conditions.
","Growth habit of two plants.
","Differences between generations.
"]细节理解题。根据第二段 “A theory called ‘orchids (兰花) and dandelions (蒲公英)’ was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. (一种叫做 ‘兰花和蒲公英’ 的理论被引入来描述人们如何适应他们的环境。就像兰花需要特定的条件才能生长一样，有些人也表现出类似的天性。另一方面，蒲公英和杂草一样，几乎可以在任何地方生长，即使在困难的环境中也能保持强壮。)” 可知，“兰花和蒲公英” 理论的主要内容是个人对环境的反应。故选B。
What do the underlined words “silver linings” mean in paragraph 3?
Surprising truths.
","Unexpected turns.
","Hopeful aspects.
","Lasting memories.
"]词义猜测题。根据划线词后文 “Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life. (他们有各种各样的爱好或职业，他们积极与世界交流，实现自己的价值观，这让他们在生活中找到满足感。)” 可知，蒲公英型老年人会在生活中寻找有希望的方面。故划线词意思是 “有希望的方面”。故选C。
What can we learn about orchid-type seniors?
They are willing to make changes.
","They have good social connections.
","They have a wide variety of hobbies.
","They manage new conditions poorly.
"]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle. (兰花型老年人的认知模式往往会发生变化，他们与外界的交流有限。虽然他们对一两个爱好或职业非常着迷，但他们往往专注于这些兴趣。虽然他们在熟悉的环境中表现得很好，但不利的环境会导致他们反应过度和挣扎。)” 可知，兰花型老年人不能很好地应对新环境。故选D。
What is the text mainly about?
Flowers and their influence.
","Family members’ care and love.
","An insight into seniors’ personalities.
","Tips on how to improve seniors’ health.
"]主旨大意题。根据第二段 “But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3, 530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. (但在2022年，加拿大科学家发现这也适用于老年人。他们调查了3530多名老年人的生活方式活动，然后研究了这些活动对他们认知健康的影响，包括他们的认知模式是否发生了变化。)” 结合文章主要说明了 “兰花和蒲公英” 理论的具体内容，以及两种不同类型的老人的特点和给出建议。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是对老年人性格的洞察。故选C。
高中 | 建议指导题目答案及解析（完整版）
