高中 | 建议指导 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 建议指导题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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建议指导

The mental pain of failure itself can stimulate you to become better at the activity in which you lack proficiency—if you can reframe the negative experiences as a(n)    1    of personal growth. This is what researchers found in 2022 when they conducted a field experiment at an improvisation (即兴表演) club. One group of amateur improvisers was    2    to actively seek the feeling of awkwardness. The scholars found that, compared with improvisers who were not given this instruction, the first group was more engaged in the exercise. Instead of seeing the discomfort as something to avoid, they saw it as    3    to the process and leaned into it.

Another helpful way to turn the discomfort of failure into a source of    4    is what psychologists call “action rumination”. Ruminating on failure is widely recognized to be a destructive waste of time, because this type of reflection    5    what failure says about one as a person and questioning self-worth. Action rumination is different. It involves    6    the exact missteps that one made and how they could be    7    in the future. Scholars have shown that thinking through something you have done poorly in this    8    corrective way can lead to learning and improvement    9    frustration and shame.

The research is clear that although we hate to fail, doing so can be beneficial for learning a new skill and mastering an old one. This has    10    for how to improve ordinary life.    11    you can put failure—or unsatisfactory performance, at least—to good use in many areas of life. If you’re a student, take a class fundamentally    12    your area of skills and interests, knowing that the struggle to cope with a very novel challenge may improve studying what you do like. Delight in the difficulty of it and analyze the mistakes you make—and you will almost certainly find that you’re doing even better at your    13    subject.

The    14    principle can even be applied to happiness. None of us wants to be unhappy. But inviting sources of unhappiness in life can be extremely beneficial.    15    not to be afraid of fear, anger, or sadness. They are normal and natural parts of life after all. Dealing with them openly, though uncomfortable, will improve your skills at doing so. And if you let them, they will help you appreciate the joys of life all the more.

["

target

","

example

","

consequence

","

indicator

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:失败本身带来的精神痛苦能够激励你在自己不熟练的活动中变得更好——如果你能将这些负面经历重新定义为个人成长的一个标志。A. target 目标;B. example 例子;C. consequence 结果;D. indicator 标志。根据上文 “The mental pain of failure itself can stimulate you to become better at the activity in which you lack proficiency” 可知,失败本身带来的精神痛苦能够激励你在自己不熟练的活动中变得更好,说明消极经历可以作为个人成长的一个标志。故选D。

["

assisted

","

directed

","

obliged

","

forbidden

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一组业余即兴表演者被要求积极寻找尴尬的感觉。A. assisted 帮助;B. directed 指导,要求;C. obliged 迫使;D. forbidden 禁止。根据上文 “This is what researchers found in 2022 when they conducted a field experiment at an improvisation club. (这是研究人员在2022年在一个即兴表演俱乐部进行现场实验时发现的。)” 可知,本句主要说明研究开展的经过,即一组业余即兴表演者被要求积极寻找尴尬的感觉。故选B。

["

superior

","

optional

","

temporary

","

central

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们没有把不舒服看作是要避免的事情,而是把它看作是过程的核心,并倾向于它。A. superior 更好的;B. optional 可选择的;C. temporary 暂时的;D. central 中心的。根据上文 “Instead of seeing the discomfort as something to avoid,” 可知,表演者没有把不舒服看作是要避免的事情,而是把它看作是过程的核心。故选D。

["

pride

","

inspiration

","

progress

","

encouragement

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一种将失败带来的不适转化为进步源泉的有效方法是心理学家所说的 “行动反刍”。A. pride 骄傲;B. inspiration 灵感;C. progress 进步;D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文 “The scholars found that, compared with improvisers who were not given this instruction, the first group was more engaged in the exercise. (学者们发现,与没有得到这种指导的即兴表演者相比,第一组人更投入到练习中。)” 可知,寻找不适感觉的表演者更加投入,说明将失败带来的不适转化为进步源泉。故选C。

["

centers on

","

arises from

","

relies on

","

differs from

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们普遍认为对失败的反复思考是对时间的毁灭性浪费,因为这种类型的反思集中在失败对一个人的影响和对自我价值的质疑上。A. centers on 集中于,以……为中心;B. arises from 由……引起;C. relies on 依靠;D. differs from 不同于。根据上文 “Ruminating on failure is widely recognized to be a destructive waste of time,” 以及下文 “what failure says about one as a person and questioning self-worth.” 可知,对失败的反复思考是浪费时间,因为这种类型的反思集中在失败对一个人的影响和对自我价值的质疑上。故选A。

["

replaying

","

celebrating

","

simplifying

","

ignoring

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:它包括重述自己所犯的错误,以及未来如何补救。A. replaying 重述,重放;B. celebrating 庆祝;C. simplifying 简化;D. ignoring 忽视。根据上文 “Action rumination is different. (行动反刍是不同的。)” 可知,本句主要是在解释行动反刍的概念,结合下文 “the exact missteps that one made” 指行动反刍重述自己所犯的错误。故选A。

["

recalled

","

remedied

","

overlooked

","

repeated

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:它包括重述自己所犯的错误,以及未来如何补救。A. recalled 回想起;B. remedied 纠正,补救;C. overlooked 忽略;D. repeated 重复。根据上文 “the exact missteps that one made and how they could be” 以及上文提到行动反刍与对失败的反复思考不同,说明行动反刍主要针对的是未来如何补救自己的错误,而不是浪费时间思考失败。故选B。

["

randomly

","

passively

","

deliberately

","

impulsively

"]
[["C"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意:学者们已经证明,用这种 “故意” 纠正的方式来思考你做得不好的事情可以带来学习和进步,而不是沮丧和羞愧。A. randomly 随机地;B. passively 被动地;C. deliberately 故意地;D. impulsively 冲动地。根据上文 “the exact missteps that one made and how they could be” 可知,行动反刍是有意识地反思自己的错误,即 “故意” 纠正自己的错误。故选C。

["

as opposed to

","

in terms of

","

on account of

","

in case of

"]
[["A"]]

考查固定短语辨析。句意:学者们已经证明,用这种 “故意” 纠正的方式来思考你做得不好的事情可以带来学习和进步,而不是沮丧和羞愧。A. as opposed to 而不是;B. in terms of 就……而言;C. on account of 由于,因为;D. in case of 万一。根据上文 “corrective way can lead to learning and improvement” 可知,这种 “故意” 纠正的方式来思考你做得不好的事情可以带来学习和进步,而不是沮丧和羞愧。故选A。

["

reasons

","

substitutes

","

requirements

","

implications

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对如何改善日常生活具有启示意义。A. reasons 理由;B. substitutes 替代品;C. requirements 要求;D. implications 启示,暗示。根据下文 “you can put failure—or unsatisfactory performance, at least—to good use in many areas of life.” 引申到了如何改善生活,说明行动反刍对如何改善日常生活具有启示意义。故选D。

["

On the contrary

","

In other words

","

As a result

","

In general

"]
[["B"]]

考查固定短语辨析。句意:换句话说,你可以在生活的许多方面充分利用失败——或者至少是不令人满意的表现。A. On the contrary 相反;B. In other words 换句话说;C. As a result 因此;D. In general 通常。下文 “you can put failure—or unsatisfactory performance, at least—to good use in many areas of life.” 主要是在解释如何对改善日常生活具有启示意义,即换句话说,你可以在生活的许多方面充分利用失败——或者至少是不令人满意的表现。故选B。

["

based on

","

close to

","

different from

","

linked to

"]
[["C"]]

考查固定短语辨析。句意:如果你是一名学生,选择一门与你的技能和兴趣领域完全不同的课程,要知道努力应对一个非常新奇的挑战可能会促进你学习自己喜欢的东西。A. based on 基于;B. close to 几乎,接近;C. different from 不同于;D. linked to 连接,与……有联系。根据下文 “a very novel challenge” 可知,建议选择和技能和兴趣领域完全不同的课程,从新奇的挑战中学习。故选C。

["

compulsory

","

tough

","

hated

","

preferred

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:享受它的困难,分析你犯的错误——你几乎肯定会发现你在你更喜欢的科目上做得更好。A. compulsory 义务的,强制的;B. tough 艰难的;C. hated 令人讨厌的;D. preferred 更喜欢的,偏爱的。呼应上文 “a very novel challenge may improve studying what you do like.” 可知,享受困难,分析错误会让你在你更喜欢的科目上做得更好。故选D。

["

avoid-success

","

embrace-failure

","

delay-success

","

criticize-failure

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥抱失败的原则甚至也适用于幸福。A. avoid-success 回避成功;B. embrace-failure 接受失败;C. delay-success 推迟成功;D. criticize-failure 批评失败。根据上文 “you can put failure—or unsatisfactory performance, at least—to good use in many areas of life.” 可知,文章主要说明的是要接纳自己的失败,从失败中进行反思。故选B。

["

Resolve

","

Pretend

","

Promise

","

Swear

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:下定决心不要害怕恐惧、愤怒或悲伤。A. Resolve 决定;B. Pretend 假装;C. Promise 承诺;D. Swear 咒骂。根据下文 “not to be afraid of fear, anger, or sadness.” 以及 “They are normal and natural parts of life after all. Dealing with them openly, though uncomfortable, will improve your skills at doing so. And if you let them, they will help you appreciate the joys of life all the more. (毕竟,它们是生活中正常而自然的一部分。尽管会让人不舒服,但公开地处理这些问题会提高你处理这些问题的技巧。如果你让他们这样做,他们会帮助你更加欣赏生活的乐趣。)” 可知,建议下定决心不要害怕恐惧、愤怒或悲伤。故选A。

高中 | 建议指导题目答案及解析(完整版)

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