高中 | 建议指导 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 建议指导题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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建议指导

It is quite a challenge to get close to an animal in the wild, so much of our   1   of wildlife comes from pictures taken by   2   professionals that know how to go near to these animals. These professionals are wildlife photographers.

Wildlife photographers depend not only on their photographic skills but also on their knowledge of wildlife. To get good pictures, they sometimes have to   3   long waits, awful weather, and even the   4   of animal attacks.

Once they have become   5   with a location, photographers can begin to get   6   enough to animals to take pictures. Some photographers   7   in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds. This method works well with animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to   8   danger. Blinds,   9  , do not work well for taking pictures of animals with a sharp sense of   10  . Photographers may get close to these animals on foot, stay downwind and   11   sudden movements. Food or noises, such as bird calls, may also be used to attract wildlife into   12  . For difficult animals, a photographer may even   13   a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线). Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them. Each or these   14   requires great patience and knowledge, but the reward can be a   15   sight of nature.

["

protection

","

fear

","

knowledge

","

respect

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战,所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A. protection 保护;B. fear 恐惧;C. knowledge 知识;D. respect 尊敬。根据本句中 “pictures taken by                  professionals” 以及下文 “their knowledge of wildlife.” 可知,专业人士拍摄的照片提供给我们对野生动物的知识。故选C。

["

skilled

","

strong

","

young

","

curious

"]
[["A"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战,所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A. skilled 熟练的;B. strong 强壮的;C. young 年轻的;D. curious 好奇的。根据空后 “professionals” 可知,专业人士自然是熟练的。故选A。

["

stand

","

admit

","

expect

","

enjoy

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了拍出好照片,他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待,恶劣的天气,甚至动物袭击的危险。A. stand 忍受;B. admit 承认;C. expect 期待;D. enjoy 享受。根据空后 “long waits, awful weather,” 可知,为了拍出好照片,他们不得不忍受这些糟糕的情况。故选A。

["

game

","

danger

","

plan

","

idea

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了拍出好照片,他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待,恶劣的天气,甚至动物袭击的危险。A. game 游戏;B. danger 危险;C. plan 计划;D. idea 主意。根据常识以及空后 “of animal attacks.” 可知,动物袭击是危险的。故选B。

["

bored

","

careful

","

familiar

","

excited

"]
[["C"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一旦他们熟悉了一个地点,摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A. bored 厌烦的;B. careful 仔细的;C. familiar 熟悉的;D. excited 兴奋的。根据常识可知,得先熟悉周围环境,才能进一步拍摄。故选C。

["

paid

","

anxious

","

satisfied

","

close

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一旦他们熟悉了一个地点,摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A. paid 有偿的;B. anxious 焦虑的;C. satisfied 满意的;D. close 接近的。根据常识可知,拍摄动物要尽可能地近才可以更好。且get close to为固定搭配 “接近”。故选D。

["

sleep

","

hide

","

rest

","

live

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些摄影师躲在被称为百叶窗的茅屋状结构中。A. sleep 睡觉;B. hide 躲藏;C. rest 休息;D. live 居住。根据前文 “It is quite a challenge to get close to an animal in the wild,” 可知,接近动物是很大地挑战,所以摄影师不得不躲藏在茅屋状结构中。故选B。

["

adapt

","

cover

","

face

","

sense

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种方法对鸟类等主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效。A. adapt 适应;B. cover 覆盖;C. face 面对;D. sense 感知。根据常识以及前文 “Some photographers                  in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds.” 可知,躲藏起来拍摄的办法是针对依靠视觉感知危险的动物。故选D。

["

otherwise

","

moreover

","

however

","

therefore

"]
[["C"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A. otherwise 否则;B. moreover 而且;C. however 然而;D. therefore 因此。根据前文 “This method works well with animals such as birds” 以及本句 “do not work well for taking pictures of animals” 可知,前后为转折含义。故选C。

["

sight

","

hearing

","

touch

","

smell

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A. sight 视觉;B. hearing 听力;C. touch 触觉;D. smell 嗅觉。根据常识,前文 “This method works well with animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to                  danger.” 以及本句 “do not work well for taking pictures of animals with a sharp sense” 可知,前后为转折关系,百叶窗对于主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效,但是对于嗅觉的动物却效果不好。故选D。

["

refuse

","

avoid

","

make

","

adopt

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:摄影师可以步行接近这些动物,待在顺风处,避免突然移动。A. refuse 拒绝;B. avoid 避免;C. make 制作;D. adopt 采纳。根据常识以及空后宾语 “sudden movements.” 可知,拍摄动物,应避免突然移动。故选B。

["

view

","

trap

","

action

","

attack

"]
[["A"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物或噪音,如鸟叫声,也可以用来吸引野生动物进入视野。A. view 视野;B. trap 陷阱;C. action 行动;D. attack 攻击。根据本句 “Food or noises, such as bird calls, may also be used to attract wildlife” 可知,这些都是吸引动物进入视线进行拍摄的办法。故选A。

["

leave

","

take

","

lose

","

remove

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于难缠的动物,摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机。A. leave 留下;B. take 带着;C. lose 失去;D. remove 移除。根据本句 “a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线).” 以及下文 “Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them.” 可知,对于难缠的动物,摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机,当动物触碰到线,相机就启动拍摄。所以,摄影师是把相机留在了野外。故选A。

["

animals

","

approaches

","

lines

","

cameras

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识,但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A. animals 动物;B. approaches 方法;C. lines 线;D. cameras 相机。根据前文 “professionals that know how to go near to these animals.” 可知,作者介绍了拍摄野外动物的方法。故选B。

["

common

","

boring

","

frightening

","

amazing

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识,但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A. common 普通的;B. boring 无聊的;C. frightening 令人害怕的;D. amazing 惊人的。根据本句 “requires great patience and knowledge,” 以及 “but” 引导的前后转折含义可知,这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识,但回报也是惊人的。故选D。

高中 | 建议指导题目答案及解析(完整版)

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