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高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at (诽谤,中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
Who are probably your true friends according to the passage?
Those who you can change gradually.
","Those who will stay with you when you’re in need.
","Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble.
","Those who are always polite and never waste anything.
"]细节理解题。根据第二段 “With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. (有了积极的朋友,你不需要在需要的时候乞求帮助,因为他们很可能会不请自来地为你服务。积极的人希望别人快乐,当你情绪低落时,他们会尽力帮助你。)” 以及 “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost. (理想的友谊在你情绪低落时提供支持,在你情绪高涨时提供乐趣,在你迷失时提供智慧。)” 可知,理想的友谊会在你情绪低落时提供支持,那些在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人可能是你真正的朋友。故选B。
Why does the writer mention the statement of About.Com’s Guide to Stress?
To emphasize the importance of friendships.
","To point out everyone may meet with difficulties.
","To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.
","To compare the differences between success and failure.
"]细节理解题。根据第二段 “As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, ‘Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.’ (About.com’s Guide to Stress指出,‘理想的友谊在你情绪低落时提供支持,在你情绪高涨时提供乐趣,在你迷失时提供智慧。’)” 可知,作者提到 “About.com’s Guide to Stress” 是为了向我们解释在现实中,理想的友谊是什么样子的。故选C。
What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive”?
It is true that everyone is positive in life.
","If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends.
","The negative people don’t like the positive ones.
","The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
"]推理判断题。根据最后一段 “You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. (你会自然而然地吸引到最喜欢你的朋友。所以,如果你情绪低落,你可能会发现消极的人会来找你。积极也是如此。你越能保持积极的态度,你就会吸引更多志同道合的人作为回报。)” 可知,如果你是消极的,你会吸引消极的人,作者通过说 “积极也是如此” 想要告诉我们的是,如果你是积极的,你会吸引积极的朋友。故选B。
Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?
Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
","Friendship is love with understanding.
","Old friends and old wine are the best.
","A friend in need is a friend indeed.
"]推理判断题。根据第四段 “Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. (你积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中遭受的负面打击中恢复过来,还会激励你尽可能做到最好。)” 可知,积极的朋友会帮助你从负面打击中恢复,并激励你做到最好,可推知,积极的朋友会让你受益匪浅。故选A。
高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)