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高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
Several years ago, a little boy named Robert studied and lived in a boarding (寄宿) school. Each night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He always returned 1 daylight and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.
One night, Robert found 2 asleep. He, as usual, decided to play out side again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room 3 and saw her 4 on bed. Then Robert walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a 5 . He climbed up the ladder and 6 over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was 7 and saw him walking out.
She got up and 8 the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Robert 9 . In the 10 he tried to climb down from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Robert was very 11 to be punished. But to his 12 , she just helped Robert to get onto the ground, and said, “Robert, at least 13 warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s kindness made Robert know that he was wrong. He said 14 to Mrs. Green and never went out at night again. It is the best 15 that he has ever had.
after
","before
","among
","between
"]考查介词词义辨析。句意:他总是在天亮前回来躺在床上,所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。A. after 在……之后;B. before 在……之前;C. among 在……之中;D. between在 (两者) 之间。根据 “so no one knew that he went out at night.” 可知,此处是指在天亮前回来躺在床上。故选B。
someone
","anyone
","everyone
","nobody
"]考查代词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,罗伯特发现大家都睡着了。A. someone 某人;B. anyone 任何人;C. everyone 大家;D. nobody 没有人。根据后文 “He, as usual, decided to play out side again. (像往常一样,他决定再出去玩。)” 可知,此处是指罗伯特发现大家都睡着了。故选C。
loudly
","quietly
","happily
","quickly
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:他悄悄地走进格林老师的房间,看见她正在床上睡觉。A. loudly 大声地;B. quietly 悄悄地;C. happily 快乐地;D. quickly 快速地。根据 “went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room” 可知,此处是指他悄悄地走进格林老师的房间。故选B。
reading
","smiling
","thinking
","sleeping
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:他悄悄地走进格林老师的房间,看见她正在床上睡觉。A. reading 阅读;B. smiling 微笑;C. thinking 思考;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据后文 “Then Robert walked out towards the wall. (然后罗伯特向墙走去。)” 可知,此处是指看见老师在睡觉,所以继续向墙走去。故选D。
ladder
","office
","soldier
","volunteer
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:墙边有一架梯子。A. ladder 梯子;B. office 办公室;C. soldier 士兵;D. volunteer 志愿者。根据后文 “He climbed up the ladder (他爬上梯子)” 可知,此处是指墙边有一架梯子。故选A。
slid
","walked
","climbed
","jumped
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:他爬上梯子,跳过墙。A. slid 滑;B. walked 散步;C. climbed 爬;D. jumped 跳。根据 “over the wall” 和 “He climbed up the ladder” 可知,此处是指跳过墙。故选D。
tired
","excited
","awake
","asleep
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但事实上,当时他的老师醒了,看到他走了出去。A. tired 疲惫的;B. excited 兴奋的;C. awake 醒着的;D. asleep 睡着的。根据 “and saw him walking out.” 可知,此处是指他的老师醒了。故选C。
took off
","took away
","took over
","took out
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意:她站起来,把梯子从墙上拿走。A. took off 起飞;B. took away 拿走;C. took over 接管;D. took out 取出。根据 “the ladder from the wall.” 可知,此处是指把梯子从墙上拿走。故选B。
reported
","refused
","repeated
","returned
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个小时后,罗伯特回来了。A. reported 报告;B. refused 拒绝;C. repeated 重复;D. returned 返回。根据 “A few hours later” 可知,此处是指罗伯特回来了。故选D。
dark
","black
","light
","heavy
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中,他试图从墙上爬下来。A. dark 黑暗;B. black 黑色;C. light 光线;D. heavy 保镖,打手。根据前文 “One night” 可知,此处是指在黑暗中。故选A。
glad
","curious
","afraid
","anxious
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:罗伯特非常害怕受到惩罚。A. glad 高兴的;B. curious 好奇的;C. afraid 害怕的;D. anxious 焦虑的。根据 “to be punished” 可知,此处是指非常害怕受到惩罚。故选C。
joy
","shame
","regret
","surprise
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:但令他惊讶的是,她只是把罗伯特扶到地上,并说:“罗伯特,至少你晚上出去时要带件暖和的外套。” A. joy 开心;B. shame 羞耻;C. regret 遗憾;D. surprise 惊讶。根据 “she just helped Robert to get onto the ground,” 可知,此处是指让他惊讶的是。故选D。
buy
","lend
","bring
","borrow
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:但令他惊讶的是,她只是把罗伯特扶到地上,并说:“罗伯特,至少你晚上出去时要带件暖和的外套。” A. buy 购买;B. lend 借给;C. bring 带上;D. borrow 借入。根据 “warm coat with you when you go out at night.” 可知,此处是指晚上出去时要带件暖和的外套。故选C。
sorry
","hello
","thanks
","goodbye
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向格林太太道歉,再也没有晚上出去过。A. sorry 道歉;B. hello 招呼;C. thanks 感谢;D. goodbye 再见。根据前文 “Mrs. Green’s kindness made Robert know that he was wrong. (格林太太的好意使罗伯特知道他错了。)” 可知,此处是指他向格林太太道歉。故选A。
course
","lesson
","subject
","lecture
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他上过的最好的一课。A. course 课程;B. lesson 课;C. subject 科目;D. lecture 讲座。根据前文 “Mrs. Green’s kindness made Robert know that he was wrong.” 可知,此处是指这是他上过的最好的一课。故选B。
高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)