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高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would 1 to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of 2 but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was 3 because she wasn’t so 4 in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally 5 that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly 6 about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks (言论) affect her. So I 7 decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely (严重地) socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for 8 from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would 9 any questions she had, and then the girl would 10 them for her. With her help, her friend made 11 , though this girl suffered prejudice (偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a 12 story that it really changed the way I 13 people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a 14 : standing beside our friends when they 15 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
agree
","consider
","remember
","doubt
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:她会在课堂上问一大堆问题,我认为这些问题是 “愚蠢的” 和 “愚蠢的”,有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑,但她永远不会停止问。A. agree 同意;B. consider 考虑;C. remember 记得;D. doubt 怀疑。根据空前句的 “I always considered her to be really foolish.” 可知,作者经常认为她很愚蠢,设空处是前句中 “considered” 的同词复现。故选B。
noise
","sigh
","cry
","laughter
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:她会在课堂上问一大堆问题,我认为这些问题是 “愚蠢的” 和 “愚蠢的”,有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑,但她永远不会停止问。A. noise 噪声;B. sigh 叹气;C. cry 哭喊;D. laughter 笑声。由前文 “to be ‘stupid’ and ‘silly’” 可知,那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题,故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑,laughter (笑声) 符合语境。故选D。
cheating
","pretending
","playing
","studying
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些学生说她在作弊,因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating 欺骗;B. pretending 假装;C. playing 玩;D. studying 学习。根据下文中的 “Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating,” 可知,没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知,此处表示有同学说她是在作弊,“cheating” 同词复现。故选A。
active
","intelligent
","hard-working
","easy-going
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些学生说她在作弊,因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active 积极的;B. intelligent 聪明的;C. hard-working 努力的;D. easy-going 随和的。根据前文 “sometimes her question caused a storm of but she’d never stop asking.” 可知,那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知,她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的 (intelligent)。故选B。
heard
","expected
","believed
","agreed
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊,但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard 听;B. expected 期待;C. believed 相信;D. agreed 同意。根据上文 “Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating,” 可知,此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊,但是每个人都完全相信 (believed) 她作弊。故选C。
curious
","worried
","crazy
","excited
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她今年就要毕业了,我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好,她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious 好奇的;B. worried 担心的;C. crazy 疯狂的;D. excited 兴奋的。由前文 “However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.” 可知,这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题,但每次考试都在班里名列前茅,作者对此感到好奇 (curious)。故选A。
extremely
","finally
","naturally
","obviously
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely 极度地;B. finally 最终;C. naturally 自然地;D. obviously 明显地。根据上文 “However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.” 可知,我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇,因此最终 (finally) 决定找到原因。故选B。
leave
","advice
","help
","permission
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑,她在学习上落后了,因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问,也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave 离开;B. advice 建议;C. help 帮助;D. permission 允许。根据前文 “because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for” 可知,女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问,也不敢向他人寻求帮助 (help)。故选C。
give up
","debate about
","turn down
","write down
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以他们有这样一个系统,在上课的时候,她的朋友会写下她的任何问题,然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up 放弃;B. debate about 辩论;C. turn down 拒绝;D. write down 写下。由上文 “She told me that her friend was severely (严重地) socially anxious” 可知,女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重,不敢在课堂上提问,由此可推知,她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来 (write down),然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D。
explain
","repeat
","ask
","solve
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他们有这样一个系统,在上课的时候,她的朋友会写下她的任何问题,然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain 解释;B. repeat 重复;C. ask 问;D. solve 解决。根据下文 “With her help,” 可知,此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的 “ask” 的同义词复现。故选C。
mistakes
","sense
","progress
","friends
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她的帮助下,她的朋友取得了进步,尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见,但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes 错误;B. sense 感觉;C. progress 进步;D. friends 朋友。根据前文 “With her help,” 可知,在女孩的帮助下,她的朋友在学业上取得了进步 (progress)。故选C。
annoying
","interesting
","surprising
","touching
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个如此感人的故事,它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying 恼人的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. surprising 令人惊讶的;D. touching 感人的。由上文可知,女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问,并帮她取得了进步,而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知,这是一个令人感动的 (Touching) 故事。故选D。
judged
","described
","taught
","introduced
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个如此感人的故事,它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged 评判;B. described 描述;C. taught 教;D. introduced 介绍。根据文章首句 “I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.” 可知,作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻,后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知,作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判 (judge) 方式。故选A。
way
","lesson
","strategy
","result
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:这也给了我一个教训:在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way 方式;B. lesson 教训;C. strategy 策略;D. result 结果。根据下文 “standing beside our friends when they us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.” 可以推知,作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训,懂得一个道理:朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配,表示 “给某人一个经验教训”,符合语境。故选B。
change
","need
","refuse
","encourage
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:这也给了我一个教训:在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change 改变;B. need 需要;C. refuse 拒绝;D. encourage 鼓励。由上文 “standing beside our friends when they” 可知,作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理:朋友需要 (need) 我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B。
高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)