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高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt 1 by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal.
One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 2 again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant 3 .
The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and 4 he’d start crying any moment. As it was really 5 , she started to feel hopeless and became a little 6 .
Then, her unsung 7 showed up: an older woman. Berne 8 she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman 9 her. She first said, “What a(n) 10 family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not 11 to sit at a table for a long time.”
Finally, she 12 Berne and said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” With these words, she left with a smile.
Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman’s 13 . She always treasures that 14 . It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel 15 and valued during such a challenging time.
consumed
","shocked
","embarrassed
","bored
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:她热爱做母亲,但常常因为这一切的混乱而感到筋疲力尽,觉得生活永远不会恢复正常。A. consumed 消耗,使筋疲力尽;B. shocked 使震惊;C. embarrassed 使尴尬;D. bored 使无聊。根据上文 “Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child.”、下文 “by the confusion of it all,” 以及 “Since they were all exhausted,” 可知,刚生下第三个孩子带来的生活的混乱,常常让她感到筋疲力尽。故选A。
play
","nurse
","exercise
","sleep
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们下车时,婴儿又需要喂奶了。A. play 玩耍;B. nurse 护理,喂奶,哺育;C. exercise 锻炼;D. sleep 睡觉。根据下文 “While nursing the baby,” 可知,婴儿又需要喂奶了。故选B。
hurriedly
","doubtfully
","smoothly
","calmly
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于他们都筋疲力尽,所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。A. hurriedly 匆忙地;B. doubtfully 怀疑地;C. smoothly 顺利地;D. calmly 冷静地。根据上文 “When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to again. Since they were all exhausted,” 可知,因为他们都筋疲力尽,孩子又需要喂奶,所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。故选A。
feared
","remembered
","claimed
","agreed
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:在给孩子喂奶的时候,Berne看到他不安地动来动去,担心他随时会哭起来。A. feared 担心;B. remembered 记得;C. claimed 声称;D. agreed 同意。根据空前 “Berne saw him moving restlessly” 以及空后 “he’d start crying any moment.” 可知,Berne看到孩子不安地动来动去担心孩子随时会哭起来。故选A。
dangerous
","meaningless
","tough
","urgent
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这真的很艰难,她开始感到绝望,并且有点眼泪汪汪的。A. dangerous 危险的;B. meaningless 无意义的;C. tough 艰难的;D. urgent 紧急的。根据上文 “he’d start crying any moment.” 以及空后 “she started to feel hopeless” 可知,因为情况很艰难,所以她开始感到绝望。故选C。
light-hearted
","narrow-minded
","good-natured
","teary-eyed
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. light-hearted 轻松的;B. narrow-minded 狭隘的,小心眼的;C. good-natured 本性善良的,友好的;D. teary-eyed 眼泪汪汪的。根据 “she started to feel hopeless” 可知,她开始感到绝望,所以有点眼泪汪汪的。故选D。
champion
","hero
","guardian
","contributor
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,她心中的无名英雄出现了:一位年长的女士。A. champion 冠军;B. hero 英雄;C. guardian 监护人;D. contributor 贡献者。根据下文 “Finally, she Berne and said kindly, ‘Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.’” 可知,这位年长的女士鼓励了Berne,所以在Berne心中,这位女士就是英雄。故选B。
pretended
","decided
","expected
","promised
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱,但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A. pretended 假装;B. decided 决定;C. expected 预料,认为;D. promised 承诺。根据 “she would say how cute the baby was,” 以及下文转折词 “but” 可知,此处指Berne本以为这位女士会说婴儿很可爱。故选C。
annoyed
","disappointed
","puzzled
","surprised
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. annoyed 使恼怒;B. disappointed 使失望;C. puzzled 使困惑;D. surprised 使惊讶。根据转折词 “but”、下文 “She first said, ‘What a(n) family.’ Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, ‘It’ s not to sit at a table for a long time.’” 以及 “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” 可知,这位女士并没有说婴儿很可爱,而是说了对一家人都进行了赞扬,夸奖孩子们能安静地坐在桌子旁,赞扬Berne做得很好,这让Berne很惊讶。故选D。
extended
","beautiful
","noisy
","wealthy
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她首先说:“多么漂亮的一家人啊。” A. extended 延长了的,扩展了的;B. beautiful 漂亮的;C. noisy 吵闹的;D. wealthy 富有的。根据下文 “It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her,” 可知,此处是女士在赞美Berne一家人,结合选项,应该说一家人很漂亮。故选B。
easy
","polite
","normal
","right
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着孩子们安静地坐着,她补充道:“在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。” A. easy 容易的;B. polite 礼貌的;C. normal 正常的;D. right 正确的。根据上文 “Looking at the children sitting quietly,” 以及空后 “to sit at a table for a long time.” 可知,此处指孩子安静地在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。故选A。
called on
","met with
","turned to
","picked up
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后,她转向Berne,和蔼地说:“看看你,妈妈。你做得很好。” A. called on 号召;B. met with 遇见;C. turned to 转向,求助于;D. picked up 捡起。根据上文 “Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added,” 以及下文 “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” 可知,这位老人夸奖孩子后又转向Berne,和蔼地赞扬了Berne。故选C。
openness
","fairness
","thoughtfulness
","selflessness
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:近10年过去了,Berne仍然被那位女士的体贴所感动。A. openness 率真,坦率,开明;B. fairness 公平;C. thoughtfulness 体贴;D. selflessness 无私。根据上文 “Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added,” 以及 “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” 可知,在Berne害怕孩子哭闹感到无助的时候,一位陌生女士给了她夸奖和鼓励,所以Berne 被女士的体贴所感动。故选C。
dinner
","lesson
","trip
","encounter
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:她一直珍惜那次邂逅。A. dinner 晚餐;B. lesson 课,一课时;C. trip 旅行;D. encounter 邂逅,相遇。根据上文 “Then, her unsung showed up: an older woman.” 可知,Berne一直珍惜与那位给她鼓励的女士的邂逅。故选D。
needed
","accepted
","liberated
","seen
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是那位女士的赞美,让她这个当时有时觉得自己被人忽视的人,在这样一段艰难的时期,感受到了被需要和重视。A. needed 需要;B. accepted 接受;C. liberated 解放;D. seen 看见。根据上文 “said kindly, ‘Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.’” 以及空前 “someone who sometimes felt invisible then,” 可知,这位女士的赞美让Berne感到自己的付出被别人看到,此处seen与invisible相对应,指被看见。故选D。
高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)