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高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
I used to be a shy girl. I often read alone in the school library, 1 to talk with others. My classmates noticed my 2 , but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon.
It was during the school’s annual culture festival. Every student was 3 to display a special talent. I decided to show my painting skills, hoping to express myself without using words. As I placed my best picture on the display table, I noticed a 4 smile from a boy named James. James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me for my 5 . I managed to thank him with a small smile, feeling a bit 6 . Then James shared his love for photography, 7 how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened 8 and was attracted by his stories. Over the next few weeks, we had a 9 every day. James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club, where I discovered some 10 in photography.
One day, I reflected on my past shyness. James, sensing my thoughts, 11 reminded me that everyone has a journey and it’s OK to 12 as you grow. What he said deeply 13 me. I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders. With James’s friendship, I learned to 14 and soon I was no longer a lonely girl. I had found a true 15 who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self.
unprepared
","unable
","unwilling
","unashamed
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我经常独自在学校图书馆阅读,不愿意与他人交谈。A. unprepared 没有准备的;B. unable 不能的;C. unwilling 不愿意的;D. unashamed 无愧的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl”可知,作者过去是一个害羞的女孩,所以她不愿意和别人交谈。故选C。
loneliness
","tiredness
","carelessness
","selfishness
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的同学们注意到了我的孤独,但直到一个阳光明媚的下午,才有人敢接近我。A. loneliness 孤独;B. tiredness 疲倦;C. carelessness 粗心;D. selfishness 自私。根据上文“I often read alone in the school library, to talk with others.”可知,作者不愿意和别人交谈,所以她应该是孤独的。故选A。
driven
","warned
","urged
","required
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。A. driven 驱使;B. warned 警告;C. urged 催促;D. required 要求。根据下文的“I decided to show my painting skills”可知,作者决定展示自己的绘画技能,所以每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。故选D。
weak
","cold
","friendly
","strange
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把自己最好的画作放在展示桌上时,我注意到一个名叫詹姆斯的男孩对我露出了友好的微笑。A. weak 虚弱的;B. cold 冷漠的;C. friendly 友好的;D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文“James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me”可知,James性格外向,他走过来称赞了作者,所以他应该是对作者友好地微笑。故选C。
video
","painting
","poster
","photograph
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:他走到我面前,称赞我的画作。A. video 视频;B. painting 绘画;C. poster 海报;D. photograph 照片。根据上文“I decided to show my painting skills”可知,James应该是称赞作者的绘画。故选B。
unsafe
","fortunate
","special
","awkward
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我勉强挤出一个微笑向他表示感谢,感觉有点尴尬。A. unsafe 不安全的;B. fortunate 幸运的;C. special 特别的;D. awkward 尴尬的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl.”可知,作者是一个害羞的女孩,所以她被称赞时可能会感到有点尴尬。故选D。
admitting
","declaring
","explaining
","proving
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后詹姆斯分享了他对摄影的热爱,解释了他如何通过相机镜头捕捉生活中的美好。A. admitting 承认;B. declaring 宣布;C. explaining 解释;D. proving 证明。根据下文“how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头)”是“怎么做的过程”,需要搭配一个“过程性描述”的词语。他应该是在解释他如何通过相机镜头捕捉生活中的美。故选C。
doubtfully
","carefully
","nervously
","secretly
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:我认真聆听,被他的故事深深吸引。A. doubtfully 怀疑地;B. carefully 仔细地;C. nervously 紧张地;D. secretly 秘密地。根据下文“was attracted by his stories”可知,作者被James的故事所吸引,所以她应该是仔细地听。故选B。
story
","conversation
","report
","lesson
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几周里,我们每天都会交谈。A. story 故事;B. conversation 对话;C. report 报告;D. lesson 课。根据上文“Then James shared his love for photography, how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened and was attracted by his stories.”可知,James和作者聊得很投机,所以此处应该是指他们每天都有一次交谈。故选B。
interest
","courage
","energy
","expectation
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:詹姆斯鼓励我加入学校的摄影俱乐部,在那里我发现自己对摄影产生了一些兴趣。A. interest 兴趣;B. courage 勇气;C. energy 精力;D. expectation 期望。根据上文“Then James shared his love for photography”和“James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club”可知,James分享了他对摄影的热爱,并鼓励作者加入学校的摄影俱乐部,所以作者应该是发现了自己对摄影的兴趣。故选A。
suddenly
","hurriedly
","anxiously
","gently
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:詹姆斯察觉到了我的思绪,温柔地提醒我,每个人都有自己的人生旅程,随着成长而有所改变是正常的。A. suddenly 突然;B. hurriedly 匆忙地;C. anxiously 焦虑地;D. gently 温和地。根据上文“James, sensing my thoughts”和下文“it’s OK”可知,James是在安慰和鼓励作者,所以他应该是温和地提醒。故选D。
change
","choose
","continue
","lose
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change 改变;B. choose 选择;C. continue 继续;D. lose 失去。根据上文“reminded me that everyone has a journey”可知,James在鼓励作者,告诉她每个人都有一段旅程,所以随着成长,改变是可以的。且下文讲的是作者发生了改变。故选A。
surprised
","amused
","disappointed
","touched
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的话深深打动了我。A. surprised 使惊讶;B. amused 使高兴;C. disappointed 使失望;D. touched 触动。根据下文“I realized that making friends wasn't just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders”可知,作者意识到了交朋友不仅仅是填补空白,而是分享生活的奇迹,所以James的话应该是深深地触动了作者。故选D。
show off
","open up
","turn down
","hold on
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在詹姆斯的友谊中,我学会了敞开心扉,很快我就不再是一个孤独的女孩了。A. show off 炫耀;B. open up 打开,放开;C. turn down 拒绝;D. hold on 坚持。根据上文“I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders”可知,作者意识到了交朋友的意义,所以在James的友谊中,她应该是学会了敞开心扉。故选B。
stranger
","teacher
","friend
","expert
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一个真正接受我本真、并鼓励我接受真正自我的朋友。A. stranger 陌生人;B. teacher 老师;C. friend 朋友;D. expert 专家。根据上文“With James’s friendship”可知,此处是指作者找到了一个真正的朋友。故选C。
高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)