高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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家庭、朋友与周围的人

Pharez, a former student of mine, is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the   1   this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity (诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I   2   thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you Pharez, that   3   my day.” She went on to say, “I always   4   you talking to us about integrity and    5    and how important they were.” I    6    her again and she    7    down the hallway.

As I reflect on this    8   , it brings a smile to my face. Of the many    9    that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important    10    of my influence as an educator. I believe that she    11    the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have    12    with my life.

It    13    to mind a popular quote—“Let us not grow tired in doing    14   , for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am    15    for the reminder today—when it seems that no one is    16    it, the important values are being caught and    17    if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in    18    you cannot see the    19    of a day’s work. It is    20    and remains so, maybe for twenty years.

["

gallery

","

office

","

hall

","

classroom

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天下午,她在走廊从我身边走过,并笑着说。A. gallery 画廊;B. office 办公室;C. hall 走廊,大厅;D. classroom 教室。根据第一段最后一句 “I                  her again and she                  down the hallway.” 可知,在交谈过后,她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断,两人是在走廊相遇的。故选C。

["

immediately

","

casually

","

rarely

","

potentially

"]
[["A"]]

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我今天早上在公告上听到了,我立马就想起了你。A. immediately 立刻,马上;B. casually 随意地;C. rarely 很少;D. potentially 有潜力地。根据下文 “She went on to say, ‘I always                  you talking to us about integrity and and                  how important they were.” 可知,作者以前向她讲过 “诚实正直” 的重要性,所以听到这个词,她立马想到了作者。故选A。

["

excites

","

makes

","

puzzles

","

builds

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你Pharez,这真的让我高兴。A. excites 使兴奋;B. makes 制作;C. puzzles 使困惑;D. builds 建立。根据上文 “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity (诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I                  thought of you.” 可知,作者的学生听到 “诚实正直” 就马上想起她,这件事自然让作者很高兴。make one’ day “使某人高兴”,与下文 “it brings a smile to my face” 相呼应。故选B。

["

catch

","

forget

","

keep

","

remember

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直记得你和我们谈论过正直和品格,以及它们是多么重要。A. catch 抓住;B. forget 忘记;C. keep 保持;D. remember 记得。根据上文 “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week—integrity (诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I                  thought of you.” 可知,作者的学生听到 “诚实正直” 就马上想起她,说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。remember sb. doing sth. “记得某人做过某事”。故选D。

["

participation

","

fortune

","

character

","

prejudice

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第4题详解。A. participation 参加;B. fortune 运气,财富;C. character 品质,性格,特征;D. prejudice 偏见。根据下文 “I believe that she                  the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have                  with my life.” 可知,这里是指作者以前给学生们讲过的正直和品格。故选C。

["

comforted

","

thanked

","

believed

","

encountered

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再次感谢了她,她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. comforted 安慰;B. thanked 感谢;C. believed 相信;D. encountered 遇见。根据上文 “I replied, ‘Thank you, Pharez, that                  my day.’” 可知,作者已经表示过感谢,结合again一词可知,作者再次感谢了对方。故选B。

["

continued

","

took

","

looked

","

brought

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再次感谢了她,她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. continued 继续;B. took 带走;C. looked 看;D. brought 带来。根据上文 “She walked by me in the                  this afternoon and said with a smile,” 可知,作者和Pharez正在走廊走着的时候停下来和对方说话,所以接下来Pharez继续沿着走廊离开了。故选A。

["

interaction

","

negotiation

","

decision

","

cooperation

"]
[["A"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我反思这种互动时,它给我脸上带来了微笑。A. interaction 交流,互动;B. negotiation 磋商;C. decision 决定;D. cooperation 合作。根据空后的 “it brings a smile to my face.” 以及空前的 “this” 与 “reflect on” 可以推断,作者是在思考上文描述的这件事,也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流。故选A。

["

colors

","

interests

","

words

","

tastes

"]
[["C"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她能联想到我的众多词汇中,她联系到 “正直” 一词的事实是我作为一名教育工作者影响力的重要证明。A. colors 颜色;B. interests 兴趣;C. words 词汇;D. tastes 口味。根据上文以及本句中的 “the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’” 都提到了作者的学生把 “诚实正直” 这个词和作者联想到一起,所以此处指学生联系到的与作者有关的词汇。故选C。

["

confusion

","

wisdom

","

exercise

","

proof

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A. confusion 困惑;B. wisdom 智慧;C. exercise 锻炼;D. proof 证据。根据下文 “my influence as an educator.” 可知,作者的学生把 “诚实正直” 这个词语与作者联想在一起,这是作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力的有力证据。故选D。

["

mentioned

","

connected

","

shared

","

made

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信她把诚实和道德品质的观念与我联系在一起,是因为我为自己的生活树立了榜样。A. mentioned 提到;B. connected 联系;C. shared 分享;D. made 制作。根据上文 “Of the many                  that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’ is important                  of my influence as an educator.” 可知,此处指学生把这些词汇和作者联系在一起的事情。短语connect ... with ... “把……与……联系起来”。故选B。

["

followed

","

set

","

made

","

taken

"]
[["B"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第11题详解。A. followed 跟随;B. set 设置;C. made 制作;D. taken 带走。分析上下文内容可知,此句前后构成因果关系,即作者相信她之所以建立起这种联系,是由于作者在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念,给学生们树立了很好的榜样。set an example to sb. “给某人树立榜样”。故选B。

["

calls

","

comes

","

keeps

","

flashes

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让人想起了一句流行的名言:“让我们不要厌倦行善,因为如果我们不放弃,我们会在适当的时候获得收获。” A. calls 召集;B. comes 来;C. keeps 保持;D. flashes 闪。根据下文 “a popular quote—‘Let us not grow tired in doing                 , for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.’” 可知,这是作者想到的一句话。call sth. to mind “使想起”。故选A。

["

little

","

nothing

","

wrong

","

good

"]
[["D"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第13题详解。A. little 一点;B. nothing 没有;C. wrong 错误;D. good 好处。根据下文 “for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.” 可知,此处指的应是做 “有益的事”,good用作名词,表示 “有益的事”。此处的doing good与该段倒数第三句中的 “doing the right thing” 是意义相近的表达。故选D。

["

helpful

","

faithful

","

grateful

","

delightful

"]
[["C"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激今天的提醒——当似乎没有人理解的时候,如果我继续 “做正确的事”,重要的价值观就会被抓住并传递。A. helpful 有帮助的;B. faithful 忠诚的;C. grateful 感激的;D. delightful 高兴的。根据下文 “when it seems that no one is                  it, the important values are being caught and                  if I just keep ‘doing the right thing’.” 可知,今天发生的事引起了作者的思考,所以作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C。

["

getting

","

questioning

","

facing

","

stealing

"]
[["A"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第15题详解。A. getting 得到,理解;B. questioning 质问;C. facing 面对;D. stealing 偷。根据下文 “the important values are being caught and                  if I just keep ‘doing the right thing’.” 可知,作者想表达的意思是,即使你做一件事没有人理解,只要你坚持做下去,就是有意义的。get it表示 “理解,明白”。故选A。

["

thrown away

","

called off

","

figured out

","

passed on

"]
[["D"]]

考查动词短语辨析。句意:见第15题详解。A. thrown away 扔掉;B. called off 取消;C. figured out 弄清楚;D. passed on 传递。根据下文 “if I just keep ‘doing the right thing’.” 可知,此处要表达的应该是在作者的坚持下,这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。caught与passed on在语义上构成递进关系。故选D。

["

communicating

","

training

","

teaching

","

supporting

"]
[["C"]]

考查动词词义辨析。句意:身为一名老师,我知道在教学工作中,你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. communicating 交流;B. training 训练;C. teaching 教;D. supporting 支持。根据上文 “As a teacher,” 可知,这里指老师在教学过程中的事情。teaching一词与作者老师的职业相匹配。故选C。

["

vegetable

","

fruit

","

end

","

pay

"]
[["B"]]

考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第18题详解。A. vegetable 蔬菜;B. fruit 水果,果实;C. end 结束;D. pay 付款。根据下文 “It is                  and remains so, maybe for twenty years.” 可知,身为一名老师,也许无法看到当天的教学成果,但是经过时间的洗礼,就会让学生们慢慢体会和理解。故选B。

["

unbelievable

","

unpredictable

","

respectable

","

invisible

"]
[["D"]]

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它是看不见的,可能会持续二十年。A. unbelievable 难以置信的;B. unpredictable 不可预料的;C. respectable 可敬的;D. invisible 看不见的。根据上文 “I know in                  you cannot see the                  of a day’s work.” 可知,老师也许是无法看到当天的教学成果。故选D。

高中 | 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)

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