| 家庭、朋友与周围的人 题目答案及解析
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| 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下，仅供参考！
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 2 .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was completely 3 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 4 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 5 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 6 I had nurtured in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned, for about half an hour, 7 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 8 knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were 9 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 10 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 11 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he 12 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 13 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 14 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 15 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
cleaner
","reporter
","monitor
","teacher
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名新老师，我如实地汇报了学生们的作业情况。A. cleaner 清洁工；B. reporter 记者；C. monitor 班长；D. teacher 老师。根据后文 “I gave an honest account of the students’ work. (我如实地汇报了学生们的作业情况。)” 可知，“我” 是一名新 “老师 (teacher)”。故选D。
courage
","abilities
","feelings
","dream
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业丝毫没有反映出他的能力。A. courage 勇气；B. abilities 能力；C. feelings 感受；D. dream 梦想。根据前文 “But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. (但他是个聪明的学生。他以近乎成年人的理解能力讨论成人话题。)” 可知，他的作业完全不能反映他的 “能力 (abilities)”。故选B。
desperate
","responsible
","unprepared
","unsuitable
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有准备好接受她在我双颊上的吻。A. desperate 绝望的；B. responsible 负责任的；C. unprepared 无准备的；D. unsuitable 不合适的。根据前文 “So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. (所以当西蒙的妈妈走进房间时，我的手心在出汗。)” 以及后文 “‘I came to thank you,’ she said, surprising me beyond speech. (‘我是来感谢你的，’ 她说，让我惊讶得说不出话来。)” 可知，“我” 完全没有 “准备好 (unprepared)” 迎接她亲吻我的双颊。故选C。
loved
","envied
","pleased
","criticized
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他多么喜欢，他已经开始交朋友了，最近他在一个朋友家里度过了一个下午，这是他十二年来的第一次。A. loved 爱，喜欢；B. envied 嫉妒；C. pleased 使高兴；D. criticized 批评。根据前文 “Because of me, Simon had become a different person. (因为我，西蒙变成了一个不同的人。)” 以及后文 “he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, (他开始交朋友，并且在他十二年的人生中第一次，)” 可知，他说他有多么 “喜欢 (oved)” 我。故选A。
gradually
","constantly
","recently
","obviously
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他多么喜欢我，他已经开始交朋友了，最近他在一个朋友家里度过了一个下午，这是他十二年来的第一次。A. gradually 渐渐地；B. constantly 持续不断地；C. recently 最近；D. obviously 明显地。根据语境，这里说的是在他十二年的人生中，“最近 (recently)” 他第一次在一个朋友家度过了一个下午。故选C。
self-respect
","self-doubt
","self-pity
","self-defense
"]考查名词短语辨析。句意：她想告诉我，她是多么感激我在她儿子身上培养出的自尊。A. self-respect 自尊；B. self-doubt 自我怀疑；C. self-pity 自怜；D. self-defense 自卫。根据前文提到西蒙的变化，他开始交朋友等以及下文 “I had nurtured in her son.” 可知她想告诉我她是多么感激我在她儿子心中培养的 “自尊 (self-respect)”。故选A。
imagining
","observing
","wondering
","regretting
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆坐了大约半个小时，想知道刚才发生了什么。A. imagining 想象；B. observing 观察；C. wondering 想知道；D. regretting 后悔。根据前文 “I sat, stunned, for about half an hour, (我惊呆了，坐了大约半个小时，)” 以及后文 “What I finally came to remember was one day, (我最后想起来的是有一天，)” 可知，“我” 坐在那里，惊呆了，大约半个小时，“想知道 (wondering)” 刚才发生了什么。故选C。
also
","even
","always
","still
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是如何在不知情的情况下改变了那个男孩的一生？A. also 也；B. even 甚至；C. always 总是；D. still 仍然。根据语境以及下文 “knowing it?” 可知，“我” 在 “甚至 (even)” 不知道的情况下对那个男孩产生如此改变人生的影响呢。故选B。
writing
","reviewing
","editing
","giving
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终记起的是几个月前的一天，一些学生在全班面前做报告。A. writing 写；B. reviewing 复习；C. editing 编辑；D. giving 做 (报告)。根据后文 “Jeanne spoke , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, ‘Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the of the room.’” 可知，一些学生在全班同学面前 “做 (giving)” 报告。故选D。
quietly
","repeatedly
","quickly
","firmly
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说话很平静，为了鼓励她提高嗓门，我说：“大点声说。” A. quietly 轻声地；B. repeatedly 反复地；C. quickly 快速地；D. firmly 坚定地。根据后文 “and to encourage her to raise her voice, (并且为了鼓励她提高声音，)” 可知，珍妮说话 “轻声地 (quietly)”。故选A。
entrance
","middle
","front
","back
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是你唯一需要说服的人，他在房间后面听不到你说话。A. entrance 入口；B. middle 中间；C. front 前面；D. back 后面。根据后文 “And it was all because he ... to be the last kid in the last row. (而这一切都是因为他……是最后一排的最后一个孩子。)” 可知，西蒙坐在教室 “后面 (back)” 听不到。故选D。
intended
","pretended
","refused
","happened
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended 打算；B. pretended 假装；C. refused 拒绝；D. happened 碰巧，发生。根据语境，从那天起，西蒙坐得更直了，更专注了，笑得更多了，也变得开心了，而这一切都是因为他 “碰巧 (happened)” 是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。
change
","praise
","thanks
","visits
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意：最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐最后一个座位的那个。A. change 改变；B. praise 表扬；C. thanks 感谢；D. visits 拜访。根据前文 “From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy.” 西蒙的变化以及他因为老师的一句话而改变可知，最需要 “表扬 (praise)” 的那个男孩就是那天坐在最后一个座位上的男孩。故选B。
difficult
","painful
","valuable
","enjoyable
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最有价值的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且是积极的。A. difficult 困难的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. valuable 有价值的，宝贵的；D. enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据后文 “A small kindness can indeed make a difference. (小小的善举确实能带来改变。)” 可知，这给 “我” 在多年的教学生涯中上了最 “有价值的 (valuable)” 一课。故选C。
early
","slowly
","frequently
","occasionally
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最有价值的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且是积极的。A. early 早地；B. slowly 慢地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。根据前文 “I was a new teacher, (我是一名新老师，)” 可知，“我” 很感激它来得 “早 (early)” 并且是积极的。故选A。
| 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析（完整版）
