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| 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!
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家庭、朋友与周围的人
I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father.
I saw him as 1 . I exploded in shouts and 2 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 3 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or answer on it. The card was our 6 to class on Tuesdays.
So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the 7 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 8 telling him about my dad, because I didn’t want to 9 myself to him.
Wednesday, I got to class early and 10 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it?
Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 12 . People began to notice I was taking 13 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my father also improved 14 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 15 with an innocent-seeming question.
controlling
","demanding
","frustrating
","confusing
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到他控制欲很强。A. controlling 控制欲强的;B. demanding 苛刻的;C. frustrating 令人沮丧的;D. confusing 令人迷惑的。根据最后一段中的 “Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling.” 可知,此处指的是作者把父亲看作是控制自己。故选A。
stole
","stormed
","marched
","paced
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爆发了大喊大叫,并且冲出了房子。A. stole 偷窃;B. stormed 气呼呼急走,闯;C. marched 行军;D. paced 踱步。根据上文中的 “I exploded in shouts” 可知,作者与父亲吵架,所以此处指的是气冲冲地出了屋子。故选B。
bound
","proper
","tricky
","due
"]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:跑向教室时,我突然意识到我没有带要到期的作业:一张思考卡。A. bound 一定的;B. proper 恰当的;C. tricky 狡猾的;D. due 到期的。根据下文中的 “Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must an index card,” 可知,每周二要上交卡片,所此处应是到期。故选D。
take in
","let in
","bring in
","get in
"]考查动词短语辨析。句意:西蒙教授解释说,每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡,在上面写下一个想法或一个问题,并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. take in 吸收;B. let in 让进入;C. bring in 带来;D. get in 收获。根据下文中的 “every Wednesday he’d return it with his or answer on it.” 可知,西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们,由此可推断,此处指的是要求学生带来上交。故选C。
comment
","grade
","criticism
","standard
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:西蒙教授解释说,每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡,在上面写下一个想法或一个问题,并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. comment 评论;B. grade 分数;等级;C. criticism 批判;D. standard 标准。根据最后一段中的 “Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind.” 可知,此处指的是西蒙教授的评论。故选A。
guide
","admission
","contribution
","speech
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. guide 指南;B. admission 允许进入;C. contribution 贡献;D. speech 演讲。根据上文中的 “Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d return it with his or answer on it.” 可知,西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片,所以,这是周二上课的通行证。故选B。
conflict
","race
","talk
","deal
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在教室外,我拿出一张索引卡,在上面写道:“我是白痴的儿子!” 因为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict 矛盾;B. race 比赛;C. talk 交谈;D. deal 交易。根据上文中的 “I exploded in shouts and I out.” 可知,此处指的是作者与父亲之间的冲突。故选A。
denied
","recalled
","regretted
","delayed
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我上交了卡片,但是很快后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他,因为我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. denied 否认;B. recalled 回忆;C. regretted 后悔;D. delayed 推迟。根据下文中的 “I didn’t want to myself to him.” 可知,作者不想让别人知道这件事情,所以后悔将此事告诉别人。故选C。
connect
","expose
","recommend
","introduce
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect 连接;B. expose 接触,暴露;C. recommend 推荐;D. introduce 介绍。根据上文 “telling him that about my dad,” 以及下文中的 “Wednesday, I got to the class early and in the back.” 可知,作者后悔把自己的事情暴露给其他人,所以才会觉得后悔,在周三的时候自己躲到后面。故选B。
stood
","froze
","cried
","hid
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:星期三,我早早来到教室,躲在教室后面。A. stood 站立;B. froze 愣住;C. cried 大喊;D. hid 躲藏。根据下文中的 “in the back.” 可知,此处指作者躲藏到后面。故选D。
cause
","height
","heart
","surface
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的问题直指问题的核心:这是谁的责任?A. cause 原因;B. height 高度;C. heart 核心;D. surface 表面。根据下文中的 “Whose responsibility was it?” 并结合语境可知,此处指的是作者与父亲发生冲突的核心问题——谁的责任。故选C。
shift
","focus
","wander
","form
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我的想法开始转变。A. shift 转换,改变;B. focus 聚焦;C. wander 徘徊;D. form 形成。根据下文中的 “People began to notice I was taking for my doings. My grades gradually improved.” 可知,作者自那以后想法发生了转变。故选A。
credit
","action
","responsibility
","blame
"]考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为负责。A. credit 信用;B. action 行动;C. responsibility 责任;D. blame 责备。根据上文中的 “Slowly, my thinking began to” 以及下文中的 “my doings.” 可知,作者改变了,开始为自己的行为负责,take responsibility for sth. 意为 “为……负责”,符合语境。故选C。
automatically
","mildly
","dramatically
","swiftly
"]考查副词词义辨析。句意:我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. automatically 自动地;B. mildly 温和地;C. dramatically 巨大地,戏剧性地;D. swiftly 很快地。根据上文中的 “My grades gradually improved.” 可知,此处描述的是作者发生的变化,与父亲的关系也大大改善了,dramatically符合语境,进一步表明作者的变化很大。故选C。
concluded
","started
","proceeded
","helped
"]考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一个看似天真的问题。A. concluded 推断;B. started 开始;C. proceeded 继续;D. helped 帮助。根据上文中的 “His question got right to the of the issue: Whose responsibility was it?” 以及下文中的 “an innocent-seeming question.” 可知,作者自那以后无论学习还是与父亲的关系都发生了很大变化,所以此处指的是这一切变化都始于这个问题。故选B。
| 家庭、朋友与周围的人题目答案及解析(完整版)